常数优化----C/C++快速输入

转载：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34287501/article/details/70232038

用getchar()输入整数

inline bool scan_d(int &num)  
{
        char in;bool IsN=false;
        in=getchar();
        if(in==EOF) return false;
        while(in!='-'&&(in<'0'||in>'9')) in=getchar();
        if(in=='-'){ IsN=true;num=0;}
        else num=in-'0';
        while(in=getchar(),in>='0'&&in<='9'){
                num*=10,num+=in-'0';
        }
        if(IsN) num=-num;
        return true;
}

输入浮点数：

inline bool scan_lf(double &num)  
{
        char in;double Dec=0.1;
        bool IsN=false,IsD=false;
        in=getchar();
        if(in==EOF) return false;
        while(in!='-'&&in!='.'&&(in<'0'||in>'9'))
                in=getchar();
        if(in=='-'){IsN=true;num=0;}
        else if(in=='.'){IsD=true;num=0;}
        else num=in-'0';
        if(!IsD){
                while(in=getchar(),in>='0'&&in<='9'){
                        num*=10;num+=in-'0';}
        }
        if(in!='.'){
                if(IsN) num=-num;
                return true;
        }else{
                while(in=getchar(),in>='0'&&in<='9'){
                        num+=Dec*(in-'0');Dec*=0.1;
                }
        }
        if(IsN) num=-num;
        return true;
}

强烈输入挂（直接交，看结果需要用文件）:

 namespace fastIO {
    #define BUF_SIZE 100000
    //fread -> read
    bool IOerror = 0;
    inline char nc() {
        static char buf[BUF_SIZE], *p1 = buf + BUF_SIZE, *pend = buf + BUF_SIZE;
        if(p1 == pend) {
            p1 = buf;
            pend = buf + fread(buf, 1, BUF_SIZE, stdin);
            if(pend == p1) {
                IOerror = 1;
                return -1;
            }
        }
        return *p1++;
    }
    inline bool blank(char ch) {
        return ch == ' ' || ch == '\n' || ch == '\r' || ch == '\t';
    }
    inline void read(int &x) {
        char ch;
        while(blank(ch = nc()));
        if(IOerror) return;
        for(x = ch - '0'; (ch = nc()) >= '0' && ch <= '9'; x = x * 10 + ch - '0');
    }
    #undef BUF_SIZE
};
using namespace fastIO;