package com.hannan.ehu.test.utils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
public class HttpClient {
private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpClient.class);
/**
* Get请求(请将需要传递的参数拼接在url后,eg:http://www.baidu.com?name=白白)
* 如果需要鉴权信息则添加Authorization即可
* @param httpUrl
* @return
*/
public static String doGet(String httpUrl) {
HttpURLConnection connection = null;
InputStream is = null;
BufferedReader br = null;
String result = null;// 返回结果字符串
try {
URL url = new URL(httpUrl);
connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
connection.setConnectTimeout(15000);
connection.setReadTimeout(60000);
connection.connect();
if (connection.getResponseCode() == 200) {
is = connection.getInputStream();
br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8"));
StringBuffer sbf = new StringBuffer(); // 存放数据
String temp = null;
while ((temp = br.readLine()) != null) {
sbf.append(temp + "\r\n");
}
result = sbf.toString();
}
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("http的Get请求出现异常:", e.getCause());
} finally {
// 关闭资源
if (null != br) {
try {
br.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (null != is) {
try {
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
connection.disconnect();// 关闭远程连接
}
return result;
}
/**
* json类型post请求(可更具注释自行修改)
* 如果需要鉴权信息则,放开代码下的Authorization即可
* @param httpUrl 请求的地址
* @param params 请求的参数
* @return
*/
private static String doPost(String httpUrl, String params) {
HttpURLConnection connection = null;
InputStream is = null;
OutputStream os = null;
BufferedReader br = null;
String result = null;
try {
URL url = new URL(httpUrl);
connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); // 通过远程url连接对象打开连接
connection.setRequestMethod("POST"); // 设置连接请求方式
connection.setConnectTimeout(15000); // 设置连接主机服务器超时时间:15000毫秒
connection.setReadTimeout(60000); // 设置读取主机服务器返回数据超时时间:60000毫秒
connection.setDoOutput(true); // 默认值为:false,当向远程服务器传送数据/写数据时,需要设置为true
connection.setDoInput(true); // 默认值为:true,当前向远程服务读取数据时,设置为true,该参数可有可无
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json"); // 设置传入参数的格式为json,而不是默认的请求参数 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
// connection.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "Bearer da3efcbf-0845-4fe3-8aba-ee040be542c0"); // 设置鉴权信息:Authorization: Bearer da3efcbf-0845-4fe3-8aba-ee040be542c0
/**
* String contentType = conn.getHeaderField("Content-Type"); 通过getHeaderField()方法可以读取响应头
* conn.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "token 111"); 设置鉴权信息:Authorization: token 111(即添加token)
* conn.setRequestProperty("Cookie",StringUtils.join(cookieManager.getCookieStore().getCookies(), ";")); 添加cookie
* String cookiesHeader = conn.getHeaderField("Set-Cookie");List<HttpCookie> cookies = HttpCookie.parse(cookiesHeader); 获取cookie
* Optional<HttpCookie> usernameCookie = cookies.stream().findAny().filter(cookie -> cookie.getName().equals("username"));检查cookie中是否含有username
* connection.getResponseCode() 得到响应码 200 500 等 需要写在子类中
* conn.setInstanceFollowRedirects(false); 处理重定向 需要写在子类中
*/
os = connection.getOutputStream(); // 通过连接对象获取一个输出流
os.write(params.getBytes()); // 通过输出流对象将参数写出去/传输出去,它是通过字节数组写出的
if (connection.getResponseCode() == 200) { // 通过连接对象获取一个输入流,向远程读取
is = connection.getInputStream();
br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8")); // 对输入流对象进行包装:charset根据工作项目组的要求来设置
StringBuffer sbf = new StringBuffer();
String temp = null;
while ((temp = br.readLine()) != null) { // 循环遍历一行一行读取数据
sbf.append(temp);
sbf.append("\r\n");
}
result = sbf.toString();
}
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally { // 关闭资源
if (null != br) {
try {
br.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("http的POST请求出现异常:", e.getCause());
}
}
if (null != os) {
try {
os.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (null != is) {
try {
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 断开与远程地址url的连接
connection.disconnect();
}
return result;
}
/**
* http模拟form提交表单
*
* @param urlStr 请求地址(不能为空)
* @param filename 文件名称(当文件名称为空时,byteArray也为空,不为空时filename为含有文件类型后缀的文件名称)
* @param byteArray 文件的字节流(不能为空)
* @param textMap 表单非文件参数(可为空)
* @return result 请求的结果(String)
*/
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
public static String doFormPost(String urlStr, String filename, byte[] byteArray, Map<String, Object> textMap) {
DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(byteArray));
String res = "";
HttpURLConnection conn = null;
// boundary就是request头和上传文件内容的分隔符
String BOUNDARY = "---------------------------123821742118716";
try {
URL url = new URL(urlStr);
conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
conn.setReadTimeout(30000);
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
conn.setUseCaches(false);
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent",
"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; zh-CN; rv:1.9.2.6)");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
"multipart/form-data; boundary=" + BOUNDARY);
OutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
// text
if (textMap != null) {
StringBuffer strBuf = new StringBuffer();
Iterator iter = textMap.entrySet().iterator();
while (iter.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) iter.next();
String inputName = (String) entry.getKey();
String inputValue = (String) entry.getValue();
if (inputValue == null) {
continue;
}
strBuf.append("\r\n").append("--").append(BOUNDARY)
.append("\r\n");
strBuf.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\""
+ inputName + "\"\r\n\r\n");
strBuf.append(inputValue);
}
out.write(strBuf.toString().getBytes());
}
if (filename != null) {
//没有传入文件类型,同时根据文件获取不到类型,默认采用application/octet-stream
String contentType = "application/octet-stream";
if (filename.endsWith(".png")) {
contentType = "image/png";
} else if (filename.endsWith(".jpg") || filename.endsWith(".jpeg") || filename.endsWith(".jpe")) {
contentType = "image/jpeg";
} else if (filename.endsWith(".gif")) {
contentType = "image/gif";
} else if (filename.endsWith(".ico")) {
contentType = "image/image/x-icon";
}
StringBuffer strBuf = new StringBuffer();
strBuf.append("\r\n").append("--").append(BOUNDARY)
.append("\r\n");
strBuf.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\""
+ "file" + "\"; filename=\"" + filename
+ "\"\r\n");
System.out.println("file" + "," + filename);
strBuf.append("Content-Type:" + contentType + "\r\n\r\n");
out.write(strBuf.toString().getBytes());
}
/**
* 最终也得含有form结尾
*/
int bytes = 0;
byte[] bufferOut = new byte[1024];
while ((bytes = in.read(bufferOut)) != -1) {
out.write(bufferOut, 0, bytes);
}
in.close();
byte[] endData = ("\r\n--" + BOUNDARY + "--\r\n").getBytes();
out.write(endData);
out.flush();
out.close();
// 读取返回数据
StringBuffer strBuf2 = new StringBuffer();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
conn.getInputStream()));
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
strBuf2.append(line).append("\n");
}
res = strBuf2.toString();
reader.close();
reader = null;
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("发送POST请求出错:", e.getCause());
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (conn != null) {
conn.disconnect();
conn = null;
}
}
return res;
}
}
使用java创建http请求
最新推荐文章于 2024-07-02 04:58:47 发布