python | 面向对象 | 继承

# encoding: utf-8

import abc


# ************************************************继承************************************************
# 1 继承的三种形态:
#               单继承
#               无重叠的多继承(资源访问顺序按遵循单调性)
#               有重叠的多继承


# 2 ************************************************
#  super
# 沿着MRO链条，找到下一级方法，调用对应的方法

class D:
    def __init__(self):
        print("d")


class C(D):
    def __init__(self):
        super(C, self).__init__()
        print("c")


class B(D):
    def __init__(self):
        super(B, self).__init__()
        print("b")


class A(B, C):
    def __init__(self):
        super(A, self).__init__()
        print("a")


A()


# 3 ************************************************
# 抽象类

class Animal(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def call(self):
        pass

    @abc.abstractclassmethod
    def test(cls):
        pass


class Dog(Animal):
    def call(self):
        print("wang wang wang")

    @classmethod
    def test(cls):
        print(cls.__dict__)


class Cat(Animal):
    def call(self):
        print("miao miao miao")

    @classmethod
    def test(cls):
        print(cls.__dict__)


d = Dog()
c = Cat()

c.call()
d.call()