【vagrant虚拟机扩容】 vagrant扩容硬盘时克隆失败--未关闭虚拟机导致

vagrant导入镜像后，空间不足。 扩容硬盘时在克隆硬盘阶段出现以下2种看不太懂的错误

PS D:\MyEnvironment\VirtualBoxVMs\cdh2> vboxmanage clonehd “box-disk001.vmdk” “box-disk001-clone.vdi” --format vdi
VBoxManage.exe: error: Failed to lock source media ‘D:\MyEnvironment\VirtualBoxVMs\cdh2\box-disk001.vmdk’
VBoxManage.exe: error: Details: code VBOX_E_INVALID_OBJECT_STATE (0x80bb0007), component MediumWrap, interface IMedium, callee IUnknown
VBoxManage.exe: error: Context: “CloneTo(pDstMedium, ComSafeArrayAsInParam(l_variants), NULL, pProgress.asOutParam())” at line 1068 of file VBoxManageDisk.cpp

PS D:\MyEnvironment\VirtualBoxVMs\cdh2> VBoxManage modifyhd f30611e2-e1e8-4d04-945e-ad5cc2a2ff1a --resize 30720
VBoxManage.exe: error: Failed to lock media when resizing ‘D:\MyEnvironment\VirtualBoxVMs\cdh2\box-disk001.vmdk’
VBoxManage.exe: error: Details: code VBOX_E_INVALID_OBJECT_STATE (0x80bb0007), component MediumWrap, interface IMedium, callee IUnknown
VBoxManage.exe: error: Context: “Resize(cbResize, pProgress.asOutParam())” at line 810 of file VBoxManageDisk.cpp
VBoxManage.exe: error: Failed to resize medium!

最终原因是该磁盘对应的虚拟机未关机，因磁盘被占用导致异常。
因为看到了 Failed to lock 字样，想到lock失败就是某种资源的控制权竞争失败。我在扩硬盘，那肯定是有进程在使用硬盘，进而想到，应该是硬盘对应的虚拟机没有关闭。

关闭后重新执行成功
![关闭虚拟机成功]](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/cc45ce26ba824e0e9497ea68911a56b3.png)