1. 什么是difflib? 用来做什么?
difflib为python的标准库模块,无需安装。
作用是对比文本之间的差异。
并且支持输出可读性比较强的HTML文档,与Linux下的diff命令相似。
在版本控制方面非常有用。
2. 符号理解
符号 | 含义 |
---|---|
‘-’ | 包含在第一个系列行中,但不包含第二个。 |
‘+’ | 包含在第二个系列行中,但不包含第一个。 |
’ ’ | 两个系列行一致 |
‘?’ | 存在增量差异 |
‘^’ | 存在差异字符 |
eg: 比较text1 与text2的区别
import difflib
text1 = ''' 1. Beautiful is better than ugly.
2. Explicit is better than implicit.
3. Simple is better than complex.
4. Complex is better than complicated.
'''.splitlines(keepends=True)
text2 = ''' 1. Beautiful is better than ugly.
3. Simple is better than complex.
4. Complicated is better than complex.
5. Flat is better than nested.
'''.splitlines(keepends=True)
# d = difflib.Differ()
# print(''.join(list(d.compare(text1,text2))))
d = difflib.HtmlDiff()
htmlContent = d.make_file(text1,text2)
#print(htmlContent)
with open('diff.html','w') as f:
f.write(htmlContent)