Problem Description
Given 5 integers: a, b, c, d, k, you're to find x in a...b, y in c...d that GCD(x, y) = k. GCD(x, y) means the greatest common divisor of x and y. Since the number of choices may be very large, you're only required to output the total number of different number pairs.
Please notice that, (x=5, y=7) and (x=7, y=5) are considered to be the same.
Yoiu can assume that a = c = 1 in all test cases.
Input
The input consists of several test cases. The first line of the input is the number of the cases. There are no more than 3,000 cases.
Each case contains five integers: a, b, c, d, k, 0 < a <= b <= 100,000, 0 < c <= d <= 100,000, 0 <= k <= 100,000, as described above.
Output
For each test case, print the number of choices. Use the format in the example.
Sample Input
2 1 3 1 5 1 1 11014 1 14409 9
Sample Output
Case 1: 9 Case 2: 736427
Hint
For the first sample input, all the 9 pairs of numbers are (1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (1, 5), (2, 3), (2, 5), (3, 4), (3, 5).
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const int maxn=1e5+7;
bool vis[maxn];
int prime[maxn],mu[maxn];
int cnt;
void Init(){
int N=maxn;
memset(prime,0,sizeof(prime));
memset(mu,0,sizeof(mu));
memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
mu[1] = 1;
cnt = 0;
for(int i=2; i<N; i++){
if(!vis[i]){
prime[cnt++] = i;
mu[i] = -1;
}
for(int j=0; j<cnt&&i*prime[j]<N; j++){
vis[i*prime[j]] = 1;
if(i%prime[j]) mu[i*prime[j]] = -mu[i];
else{
mu[i*prime[j]] = 0;
break;
}
}
}
//for(int i=1;i<10;i++)printf("i:%d mu:%d\n",i,mu[i]);
}
/*
感觉这个mu值还是有点欧拉函数的感觉,或者说是容斥原理的感觉
这道题求gcd(x,y)==1,这样不好求,所以我们求1的倍数,也就是[1,...min(b,d)]
然后再用反演,求出来 f(1)
*/
int main()
{
Init();
int T;
scanf("%d",&T);
for(int kase=1;kase<=T;++kase){
int a,b,c,d,k;
scanf("%d %d %d %d %d",&a,&b,&c,&d,&k);
printf("Case %d: ",kase);
if(k==0){
printf("0\n");
continue;
}
b/=k,d/=k;
ll ans1=0,ans2=0;
for(int i=1;i<=min(b,d);i++){
ans1+=(ll)mu[i]*(b/i)*(d/i);
//printf("i:%d ans1:%lld mu:%d b/i:%d d/i:%d\n",i,ans1,mu[i],b/i,d/i);
}
for(int i=1;i<=min(b,d);i++){
ans2+=(ll)mu[i]*(min(b,d)/i)*(min(b,d)/i);
}
//printf("b:%d d:%d ans1:%lld ans2:%lld\n",b,d,ans1,ans2);
printf("%lld\n",ans1-ans2/2);
}
return 0;
}