Ubuntu16.04上配置caffe

＃首先我们需要安装Ubuntu16.04，傻瓜式操作。
＃系统安装完成后，打开命令行控制台，输入以下命令，安装基本依赖（General dependencies）。

sudo apt-get install libprotobuf-dev libleveldb-dev libsnappy-dev libopencv-dev libhdf5-serial-dev protobuf-compiler  
sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends libboost-all-dev 

注意：由于网络情况的不同，一次安装可能不能全部安装成功，重复输入上述命令，再次安装（本人用了两次），这里建议大家一次安装一个软件包，便于弄清是那个未安装成功，以节省时间。
＃安装ATLAS，输入下述命令：

sudo apt-get install libatlas-base-dev

＃安装剩余依赖：

sudo apt-get install libgflags-dev libgoogle-glog-dev liblmdb-dev

＃下载Caffe：

sudo apt-get install git  
git clone https://github.com/BVLC/caffe.git

＃修改Makefile.config：

cd caffe  
cp Makefile.config.example Makefile.config  
gedit Makefile.config  

找到#CPU_ONLY := 1,取消注释（我们设置为CPU模式）

找到

# Whatever else you find you need goes here.
INCLUDE_DIRS := $(PYTHON_INCLUDE) /usr/local/include /usr/include/hdf5/serial  
LIBRARY_DIRS := $(PYTHON_LIB) /usr/local/lib /usr/lib /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/hdf5/serial  

修改为

# Whatever else you find you need goes here.  
INCLUDE_DIRS := $(PYTHON_INCLUDE) /usr/local/include /usr/include/hdf5/serial  
LIBRARY_DIRS := $(PYTHON_LIB) /usr/local/lib /usr/lib /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/hdf5/serial       

＃进行编译

make all
make test
make runtest

＃耐心等待编译完成

到此为止，Caffe就安装完成了。尽情使用吧！

错误1：

LD -o .build_release/lib/libcaffe.so.1.0.0

/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lhdf5_hl

/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lhdf5

collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

Makefile:572:recipe for target ‘.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so.1.0.0’ failed

make: * [.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so.1.0.0] Error 1

解决方法：

In your Makefile.config change:（该空格的地方一定要有空格）

INCLUDE_DIRS := $(PYTHON_INCLUDE) /usr/local/include /usr/include/hdf5/serial

LIBRARY_DIRS := $(PYTHON_LIB) /usr/local/lib /usr/lib /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/hdf5/serial

Please note that the path may vary depending on your OS.