java实现图片压缩

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-26 16:59:49 发布

悠夏安末

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-26 16:59:49 发布

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文章标签： java 开发语言 servlet

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36428598/article/details/126418727

版权

/**
*

Title: thumbnailImage

Description: 根据图片路径生成缩略图

*
* @param imgFile 图片
* @param w 缩略图宽
* @param h 缩略图高
* @param prevfix 生成缩略图的前缀
* @param force 是否强制按照宽高生成缩略图(如果为false，则生成最佳比例缩略图)
*/
public InputStream thumbnailImage(File imgFile, int w, int h, String prevfix, boolean force) {

    if (imgFile.exists()) {
        try {
            // ImageIO 支持的图片类型 : [BMP, bmp, jpg, JPG, wbmp, jpeg, png, PNG, JPEG, WBMP, GIF, gif]
            String types = Arrays.toString(ImageIO.getReaderFormatNames());
            String suffix = null;
            // 获取图片后缀
            if (imgFile.getName().indexOf(".") > -1) {
                suffix = imgFile.getName().substring(imgFile.getName().lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
            }// 类型和图片后缀全部小写，然后判断后缀是否合法
            if (suffix == null || types.toLowerCase().indexOf(suffix.toLowerCase()) < 0) {
                log.error("Sorry, the image suffix is illegal. the standard image suffix is {}." + types);
                return null;
            }
            log.info("target image's size, width:{}, height:{}.", w, h);
            Image img = ImageIO.read(imgFile);
            if (!force) {
                // 根据原图与要求的缩略图比例，找到最合适的缩略图比例
                int width = img.getWidth(null);
                int height = img.getHeight(null);
                if ((width * 1.0) / w < (height * 1.0) / h) {
                    if (width > w) {
                        h = Integer.parseInt(new java.text.DecimalFormat("0").format(height * w / (width * 1.0)));
                        log.info("change image's height, width:{}, height:{}.", w, h);
                    }
                } else {
                    if (height > h) {
                        w = Integer.parseInt(new java.text.DecimalFormat("0").format(width * h / (height * 1.0)));
                        log.info("change image's width, width:{}, height:{}.", w, h);
                    }
                }
            }
            BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
            Graphics g = bi.getGraphics();
            g.drawImage(img, 0, 0, w, h, Color.LIGHT_GRAY, null);
            g.dispose();
            String p = imgFile.getPath();
            // 将图片保存在原目录并加上前缀
            //String newFileName = p.substring(0, p.lastIndexOf(File.separator)) + File.separator + prevfix + imgFile.getName();
            ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            ImageIO.write(bi, "jpg", os);
            InputStream input = new ByteArrayInputStream(os.toByteArray());
            log.info("缩略图InputStream生成成功");
            return input;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("generate thumbnail image failed.", e);
        }
    } else {
        log.warn("the thumbnailImage is not exist.");
    }
    return null;
}

BufferedImage bufferedImage = ImageIO.read(new URL(url));//报错 Can’t get input stream from URL!
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, “jpg”, bos);
InputStream ins = new ByteArrayInputStream(bos.toByteArray());
获取图片url 变成InputStream 进行生成缩略图是如果图片的url 是https
报错 Can’t get input stream from URL!

                 if (url.contains("https")) {
                     url = url.replaceFirst("https", "http");
                 }
                 HttpURLConnection httpUrl = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(url).openConnection();
                 httpUrl.connect();
                 ins = httpUrl.getInputStream();

如果直接用 HttpURLConnection 连接图片的https 会因为没有SSL 报错从DNS 获取不到对应的域名

可转成http进行解决；

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