安卓实现调用系统图库与相机设置头像并保存在本地及服务器

/**
 * 1、实现原理:用户打开相册或相机选择相片后,相片经过压缩并设置在控件上,图片在本地sd卡存一份(如果有的话,没有则内部存储,所以还
 * 需要判断用户是否挂载了sd卡),然后在服务器上存储一份该图片,当下次再次启动应用时,会默认去sd卡加载该图片,如果本地没有,再会去联网请求
 * 2、使用了picasso框架以及自定义BitmapUtils工具类
 * 3、记得加上相关权限
 * <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>
 * */

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private ImageView iv;//要设置的头像
    private Button btn_photo;//调用相册按钮
    private Button btn_camera;//调用相机按钮

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        iv=(ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv);
        btn_photo = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_photo);
        btn_camera = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_camera);

        btn_photo.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_camera.setOnClickListener(this);

    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.btn_photo://打开系统相册
                Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
                startActivityForResult(intent,100);
                break;
            case R.id.btn_camera://打开系统相机
                Intent intent2=new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
                startActivityForResult(intent2,200);
                break;
        }
    }

    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT)
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if(requestCode==100&&resultCode==RESULT_OK&&data!=null){//系统相册
            Uri imageData = data.getData();
            String path=getPath(imageData);
            Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path);
            Bitmap bitmap1 = BitmapUtils.zoom(bitmap, iv.getWidth(), iv.getHeight());
            Bitmap bitmap2 = BitmapUtils.circleBitmap(bitmap1);
            //加载显示
            iv.setImageBitmap(bitmap2);

            //bitmap图片上传到服务器......

            //bitmap图片保存到本地
            saveImage(bitmap2);
        }else if(requestCode==200&&resultCode==RESULT_OK&&data!=null){//系统相机
            Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap) data.getExtras().get("data");
            BitmapUtils.zoom(bitmap,iv.getWidth(),iv.getHeight());
            bitmap=BitmapUtils.circleBitmap(bitmap);

            //加载显示
            iv.setImageBitmap(bitmap);

            //bitmap图片上传到服务器......

            //bitmap图片保存到本地
            saveImage(bitmap);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 数据的存储。（5种）
     * Bimap:内存层面的图片对象。
     *
     * 存储--->内存：
     *      BitmapFactory.decodeFile(String filePath);
     *      BitmapFactory.decodeStream(InputStream is);
     * 内存--->存储：
     *      bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG,100,OutputStream os);
     */
    private void saveImage(Bitmap bitmap) {
        File filesDir;
        if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){//判断sd卡是否挂载
            //路径1：storage/sdcard/Android/data/包名/files
            filesDir = this.getExternalFilesDir("");

        }else{//手机内部存储
            //路径：data/data/包名/files
            filesDir = this.getFilesDir();

        }
        FileOutputStream fos = null;
        try {
            File file = new File(filesDir,"icon.png");
            fos = new FileOutputStream(file);

            bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100,fos);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            if(fos != null){
                try {
                    fos.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    //如果本地有,就不需要再去联网去请求
    private boolean readImage() {
        File filesDir;
        if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){//判断sd卡是否挂载
            //路径1：storage/sdcard/Android/data/包名/files
            filesDir = getExternalFilesDir("");

        }else{//手机内部存储
            //路径：data/data/包名/files
            filesDir = getFilesDir();

        }
        File file = new File(filesDir,"icon.png");
        if(file.exists()){
            //存储--->内存
            Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(file.getAbsolutePath());
            iv.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
            return true;
        }
        return false;

    }


    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT)
    private String getPath(Uri uri) {
        int sdkVersion = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT;
        //高于4.4.2的版本
        if (sdkVersion >= 19) {
            Log.e("TAG", "uri auth: " + uri.getAuthority());
            if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) {
                String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                String[] split = docId.split(":");
                String type = split[0];
                if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
                    return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + split[1];
                }
            } else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) {
                final String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                final Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"),
                        Long.valueOf(id));
                return getDataColumn(this, contentUri, null, null);
            } else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) {
                final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                final String[] split = docId.split(":");
                final String type = split[0];

                Uri contentUri = null;
                if ("image".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                } else if ("video".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                } else if ("audio".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                }
                final String selection = "_id=?";
                final String[] selectionArgs = new String[]{split[1]};
                return getDataColumn(this, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs);
            } else if (isMedia(uri)) {
                String[] proj = {MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA};
                Cursor actualimagecursor = this.managedQuery(uri, proj, null, null, null);
                int actual_image_column_index = actualimagecursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
                actualimagecursor.moveToFirst();
                return actualimagecursor.getString(actual_image_column_index);
            }


        } else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
            // Return the remote address
            if (isGooglePhotosUri(uri))
                return uri.getLastPathSegment();
            return getDataColumn(this, uri, null, null);
        }
        // File
        else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
            return uri.getPath();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * uri路径查询字段
     *
     * @param context
     * @param uri
     * @param selection
     * @param selectionArgs
     * @return
     */
    public static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
        Cursor cursor = null;
        final String column = "_data";
        final String[] projection = {column};
        try {
            cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs, null);
            if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
                final int index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);
                return cursor.getString(index);
            }
        } finally {
            if (cursor != null)
                cursor.close();
        }
        return null;
    }


    private boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    public static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    public static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    public static boolean isMedia(Uri uri) {
        return "media".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is Google Photos.
     */
    public static boolean isGooglePhotosUri(Uri uri) {
        return "com.google.android.apps.photos.content".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    
    /**
     * 判断本地是否有该图片,没有则去联网请求
     * */
    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        if(readImage()){
            return;
        }
    }
}

//BitmapUtils工具类
public class BitmapUtils {
	/**
     	* 该方法用于将图片进行圆形处理
     	* */
    public static Bitmap circleBitmap(Bitmap source){        //默认只对宽进行处理        int width=source.getWidth();        Bitmap bitmap=Bitmap.createBitmap(width,width,Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);        Canvas canvas=new Canvas(bitmap);        Paint paint=new Paint();        //设置抗锯齿        paint.setAntiAlias(true);        canvas.drawCircle(width/2,width/2,width/2,paint);        paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN));        canvas.drawBitmap(source,0,0,paint);        return bitmap;    }    /**     * 该方法用于图片压缩处理,注意width、height参数的类型必须是float     * */    public static Bitmap zoom(Bitmap source,float width,float height){        Matrix matrix=new Matrix();        //图片进行压缩处理        matrix.postScale(width/source.getWidth(),height/source.getHeight());        Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(source, 0, 0, source.getWidth(), source.getHeight(), matrix, false);        return bitmap;    }}