if_else(-)策略+工厂模式优化

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-12 17:57:44 发布

刘信晨

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-12 17:57:44 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签：策略模式工厂模式代码优化教师接口 Java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36481052/article/details/109676454

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一、先给大家展示一下我们经常用的到优化:
在这里插入图片描述
二、下面我们就是用策略+工厂模式去优化:
1、先创建一个教师接口工厂(TeacherService)

package com.liu;

/**
 * @Author: LiuRunYong
 * @Date: 2020-11-13
 * @Description: 教师接口
 **/
public interface TeacherService {

    /**
     * 你是什么科目的教师
     */
    void youAreWhatSubjectTeacher();
}

2、创建语文教师(ChineseTeacher)、数学教师(MathTeacher)、英语教师(EnglishTeacher)、历史教师(HistoryTeacher) 去实现TeacherService 中的youAreWhatSubjectTeacher方法
语文教师:

package com.liu;

/**
 * @Author: LiuRunYong
 * @Date: 2020-11-13
 * @Description: 语文教师
 **/
public class ChineseTeacher implements TeacherService {

    @Override
    public void youAreWhatSubjectTeacher() {
        System.out.println("chineseTeacher->factory");
    }
}

数学教师:

package com.liu;

/**
 * @Author: LiuRunYong
 * @Date: 2020-11-13
 * @Description: 数学教师
 **/
public class MathTeacher implements TeacherService {

    @Override
    public void youAreWhatSubjectTeacher() {
        System.out.println("mathTeacher->factory");
    }
}

英语教师:

package com.liu;

/**
 * @Author: LiuRunYong
 * @Date: 2020-11-13
 * @Description: 英语教师
 **/
public class EnglishTeacher implements TeacherService {

    @Override
    public void youAreWhatSubjectTeacher() {
        System.out.println("englishTeacher->factory");
    }
}

历史教师:

package com.liu;

/**
 * @Author: LiuRunYong
 * @Date: 2020-11-13
 * @Description: 历史教师
 **/
public class HistoryTeacher implements TeacherService {

    @Override
    public void youAreWhatSubjectTeacher() {
        System.out.println("historyTeacher->factory");
    }
}

3、创建一个教师策略+工厂类 TeacherFactory

package com.liu;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @Author: LiuRunYong
 * @Date: 2020-11-13
 * @Description: 教师策略+工厂
 **/
public class TeacherFactory {

    /**
     * 教师工厂
     */
    private static final Map<String, TeacherService> bean = new HashMap<>();

    /**
     * 初始化教师工厂实现类
     */
    static {
        bean.put("chinese", new ChineseTeacher());
        bean.put("math", new MathTeacher());
        bean.put("english", new EnglishTeacher());
        bean.put("history", new HistoryTeacher());
    }


    /**
     * 策略执行对应key 的教师实现类
     * @param subjectName 科目名称
     * @return TeacherService
     */
    public static TeacherService getSubjectTeacher(String subjectName) {
        return bean.get(subjectName);
    }

}

三、测试:
在这里插入图片描述
测试代码:

package com.liu;

/**
 * @Author: LiuRunYong
 * @Date: 2020-11-13
 * @Description:
 **/
public class TestIfElseFactory {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String subjectName = "chinese";
        /**
         * 使用if-else结构
         */
        if("chinese".equals(subjectName)){
            System.out.println("chineseTeacher->ifElse");
        }else if("math".equals(subjectName)){
            System.out.println("mathTeacher->ifElse");
        }else if("english".equals(subjectName)){
            System.out.println("englishTeacher->ifElse");
        }else if("history".equals(subjectName)){
            System.out.println("historyTeacher->ifElse");
        }else {
            System.out.println("otherTeacher->ifElse");
        }
        /**
         * 使用 switch （jdk>=1.7）
         */
        switch (subjectName) {
            case "chinese": System.out.println("chineseTeacher->switchCase");break;
            case "math":System.out.println("mathTeacher->switchCase");break;
            case "english":System.out.println("englishTeacher->switchCase");break;
            case "history":System.out.println("historyTeacher->switchCase");break;
            default:System.out.println("otherTeacher->switchCase");
        }
        /**
         * 使用策略+工厂
         */
        TeacherFactory.getSubjectTeacher("chinese").youAreWhatSubjectTeacher();
    }
}