matplotlib学习笔记【2】：添加图示图例，添加标注

一. 添加图示图例

1. 代码：

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

x = np.linspace(-3, 3, 50)
y1 = 2*x + 1
y2 = x**2

plt.figure()
# set x limits
plt.xlim((-1, 2))
plt.ylim((-2, 3))

# set new sticks
new_sticks = np.linspace(-1, 2, 5)
plt.xticks(new_sticks)
# set tick labels
plt.yticks([-2, -1.8, -1, 1.22, 3],
           [r'$really\ bad$', r'$bad$', r'$normal$', r'$good$', r'$really\ good$'])

l1, = plt.plot(x, y1, label='linear line')
l2, = plt.plot(x, y2, color='red', linewidth=1.0, linestyle='--', label='square line')

plt.legend(loc='lower right') # 图例显示在右下角
# plt.legend(handles=[l1, l2], labels=['up', 'down'],  loc='best') 这是对于参数的介绍，主要有三个参数，handles是线段，labels是给线取的名字，loc是图例所在位置
# the "," is very import