servlet实现用户登录

数据库设计
用户表user1

数据库创建

create table user1(
  userid    number(10)  primary key,
  username  varchar2(50)  unique,
  password  varchar2(50),
  isActive  number(1),//0表示账号未激活，1表示账号激活
  nickname  varchar2(50),
  address    varchar2(200),
  phonenumber  varchar2(50)
) segment creation immediate
create sequence seq_user1;

插入数据

insert into user1 values(1,'张三','111','1','幸福的猪','北京','13899025463');
insert into user1 values(2,'李四','222','0','隔壁老王','北京','13899025453');
insert into user1 values(3,'李程程','111','1','小星星','北京','13899025233');

数据库连接

实体图

登录流程图

用户登录的前台设计

登录实现界面截图

调用流程如图：

目录结构如下：

1.实体类User

package com.vo;

public class User {
	private Integer userid;    
	private String  username;
	private String  password;
	private Integer isActive;	  
	private String	nickname;
	private String  address;
	
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [userid=" + userid + ", username=" + username
				+ ", password=" + password + ", isActive=" + isActive
				+ ", nickname=" + nickname + ", address=" + address + "]";
	}
	
	public Integer getUserid() {
		return userid;
	}
	public void setUserid(Integer userid) {
		this.userid = userid;
	}
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	public Integer getIsActive() {
		return isActive;
	}
	public void setIsActive(Integer isActive) {
		this.isActive = isActive;
	}
	public String getNickname() {
		return nickname;
	}
	public void setNickname(String nickname) {
		this.nickname = nickname;
	}
	public String getAddress() {
		return address;
	}
	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}
	
}

2.dao接口:UserDao

public interface UserDao {
	//一.增加
	public int addUser(User user) throws Exception;
	//二.删除
	public int deleteUser(User user) throws Exception;
	//三.修改
	public int updateUser(User user) throws Exception;    	
	//四.查1
	public User getUserById(Integer userid) throws Exception;    	
	//五.按SQL语句查
	public List<User> getPageByQuery(String sql) throws Exception;
	//六.查询总共有多少条记录
	public int getTotalRecordSum(String sql) throws Exception;    	
}

3.接口实现类:UserDaoImpl

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
	private Connection conn;
	public UserDaoImpl() {
		conn = ConnOracle.getConnection();
	}
	@Override
	public int addUser(User user) throws Exception {
		int count = 0;
		String sql = "insert into user1 values(seq_category.nextval,?,?)";
		PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
		// 三.建立通道
		try {
			pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
			pstmt.setString(1, user.getUsername());
			pstmt.setString(2, user.getPassword());
			// 四.执行并返回结果集
			count = pstmt.executeUpdate();// 执行dml 或 ddl语句的 返回受影响的行数
			if (count >= 1) {
				System.out.println("添加用户成功!");
			} else {
				System.out.println("没有添加任何用户!");
			}
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			System.out.println("建立通道失败");
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new Exception("添加用户失败");
		} finally {
			// 5.关闭
			ConnOracle.closeConnection(null, pstmt, conn);
		}
		return count;
	}
	@Override
	public int deleteUser(User user) throws Exception{
		int count = 0;
		String sql = "delete from user where userid=?";
		PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
		// 三.建立通道
		try {
			pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
			pstmt.setInt(1, user.getUserid());
			// 四.执行并返回结果集
			count = pstmt.executeUpdate();// 执行dml 或 ddl语句的 返回受影响的行数
			if (count >= 1) {
				System.out.println("删除用户成功!");
			} else {
				System.out.println("没有删除任何用户!");
			}
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			System.out.println("建立通道失败");
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new Exception("删除用户失败");
		} finally {
			// 5.关闭
			ConnOracle.closeConnection(null, pstmt, conn);
		}
		return count;
	}
	// 三.修改
	public int updateUser(User user) throws Exception{
		int count;
		String sql = "update user1 set cname=?,cdesc=? where cid=?";
		PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
		// 三.建立通道
		try {
			pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
			pstmt.setString(1, user.getUsername());
			pstmt.setString(2, user.getPassword());
			pstmt.setInt(3, user.getUserid());

			// 四.执行并返回结果集
			count = pstmt.executeUpdate();// 执行dml 或 ddl语句的 返回受影响的行数
			if (count >= 1) {
				System.out.println("修改用户成功!");
			} else {
				System.out.println("没有修改任何用户!");
			}

		} catch (SQLException e) {
			System.out.println("建立通道失败");
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new Exception("修改用户失败");
		} finally {
			// 5.关闭
			ConnOracle.closeConnection(null, pstmt, conn);
		}
		return count;
	}

	// 四.查1

	public User getUserById(Integer userid) throws Exception{
		User user = new User();
		String sql = "select * from user where userid=?";
		PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
		ResultSet rs = null;
		// 三.建立通道
		try {
			pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
			pstmt.setInt(1, userid);
			// 四.执行并返回结果集
			// ResultSet 结果集 封装了 数据库查询的结果集
			rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
			while (rs.next()) {
				user.setUserid(rs.getInt(1));
				user.setUsername(rs.getString(2));
				user.setPassword(rs.getString(3));
			}
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			System.out.println("建立通道失败");
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new Exception("查询单个用户失败");
		} finally {
			// 五.关闭
			ConnOracle.closeConnection(rs, pstmt, conn);
		}
		return user;
	}
	// 五.按SQL语句查
	public List<User> getPageByQuery(String sql) throws Exception{
		Statement stmt = null;
		ResultSet rs = null;
		List<User> list = new ArrayList<User>();
		User user = null;
		// 三.建立通道
		try {
			stmt = conn.createStatement();
			// 四.执行并返回结果集
			rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
			while (rs.next()) {
				user = new User();
				user.setUserid(rs.getInt("userid"));
				user.setUsername(rs.getString("username"));
				user.setPassword(rs.getString("password"));
				user.setIsActive(rs.getInt("isActive"));
				user.setNickname(rs.getString("nickname"));
				user.setAddress(rs.getString("address"));
				
				list.add(user);
			}
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			System.out.println("建立通道失败!");
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new Exception("查询用户失败");
		} finally {
			// 五.关闭
			ConnOracle.closeConnection(rs, stmt, conn);
		}
		return list;
	}
	public int getTotalRecordSum(String sql) throws Exception{
		int totalRecordSum = 0;

		PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
		ResultSet rs = null;
		// 三.建立通道
		try {
			pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
			
			// 四.执行并返回结果集
			// ResultSet 结果集 封装了 数据库查询的结果集
			rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
			while (rs.next()) {
				totalRecordSum = rs.getInt(1);
			}
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			System.out.println("建立通道失败");
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new Exception("查询用户数量失败");
		} finally {
			// 五.关闭
			ConnOracle.closeConnection(rs, pstmt, conn);
		}
		return totalRecordSum;
	}	
}

4.servlet

public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		String action = request.getParameter("action");
		if("login".equals(action)){
			this.login(request,response);
		}else if("logout".equals(action)){
			this.logout(request,response);
		}
		
		
		
	}
	
	public void login(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		String target = "";
		//一.填充数据
		String username = request.getParameter("username");
		String password = request.getParameter("password");
		//二.调用业务逻辑 
		try {
			UserServiceImpl service = new UserServiceImpl();
			User user = service.login(username, password);
			
			if(user!=null){//根据用户名和密码找到了该用户
				
				Integer isActive = user.getIsActive();
				if(isActive==1){
					//登录成功 跳到京东首页 firstPage
					
					HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);

					session.setAttribute("user", user);//把user对象存到session中 以后每个页面中都可以取出来使用
					target = "/WEB-INF/jsp/user/welcome.jsp";
					
				}else{
					//登录失败 跳回登录页面 显示 "用户尚未激活,请激活后再尝试登录"
					request.setAttribute("msg", "用户尚未激活,请激活后再尝试登录");
					target = "/jsp/user/login.jsp";
				}
			}else{
				//登录失败 跳回登录页面 显示 "用户名或密码错误"
				request.setAttribute("msg", "用户名或密码错误,请重新输入");
				target = "/jsp/user/login.jsp";
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			target = "/WEB-INF/msg.jsp";
			request.setAttribute("msg","登录失败 请回到登录页面从新登录");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		//三.转发视图
		request.getRequestDispatcher(target).forward(request, response);
	}

	public void logout(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		String target = "";
		//一.填充数据
		//二.调用业务逻辑
		//退出登录 注销session即可
		HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);
		session.invalidate();
		//三.转发视图
		target = "/jsp/user/login.jsp";
		request.getRequestDispatcher(target).forward(request, response);
	}
	
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		this.doGet(request, response);
	}

}

5.用户服务端接口：service

public interface UserService {

	public User login(String username,String password) throws Exception;
}

6.用户服务端接口实现类：serviceImpl

  public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{
    	private UserDaoImpl dao = new UserDaoImpl();
    
    	public User login(String username, String password) throws Exception{
    		
    		User user = null;
    		
    		String sql = "select * from user1 where username='" + username+ "' and password='" + password + "'";
    		List<User> list = dao.getPageByQuery(sql);
    		if(list.size()>0){
    			//用户存在
    			user = list.get(0);
    			
    		}
    		
    		return user;
    	}
    
    }

7.数据库连接

public class ConnOracle {
	public static Connection getConnection(){
		Connection conn = null;
		
		String className = "oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver";
		String url = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl";
		String user = "scott";
		String password = "111";
		//1.加载驱动
		try {
			Class.forName(className);
			
		
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			System.out.println("驱动类没有找到");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		//2.创建连接
		try {
			conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			System.out.println("连接数据库失败");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		
		
		return conn;
	}
	
	public static void closeConnection(ResultSet rs,Statement stmt,Connection conn){
		
		if(rs!=null){
			try {
				rs.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
		if(stmt!=null){
			try {
				stmt.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				System.out.println("关闭通道失败");
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
		if(conn!=null){
			try {
				conn.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				System.out.println("关闭数据库连接失败");
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		System.out.println(ConnOracle.getConnection());
	}
}

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