CS61A 学习笔记(8.10)

Names and the Environment

• bind

  • 编程语言中提供了使用name来引用计算对象的方法。如果某个name被赋予value，我们称该名称绑定到值.在python中我们可以用赋值语句来对值进行绑定

• environment

  • 将名称绑定到value并通过名称来检索这些值意味着解释器必须维持存储来跟踪name、value、bind,这种存储称为environment

• variable names or variables

  • python中 names 主要称为变量名或变量（执行程序的过程中绑定到不同的值)

  • EX1:利用单个语句同时对多个变量进行赋值

  • EX2:利用单个语句对两个变量绑定的值互换

EX1:

>>> area, circumference = pi * radius * radius, 2 * pi * radius

>>> area

314.1592653589793

>>> circumference

62.83185307179586

EX2：

>>> x, y = 3, 4.5

>>> y, x = x, y

>>> x

4.5

>>> y

3

说明：对于多重赋值，等号"="右侧的所有表达式会先进行evaluate，再对等号"="左侧的变量进行赋值

Expression

• Types of Expressions

  • primitive expressions

    • representing numbers may be combined with mathematical operators to form a compound expression

  • call expressions

    • applies a function to some arguments

• Evaluating Nested Expressions

  • The process followed by the interpreter (evaluating nested expressions)

    • 1.Evaluate the operator and operand subexpressions（运算符子表达式和操作符表达式）

      • operator:An operator is a symbol (such as +, x, etc.) that represents an operation.

        • types:unary and binary

        • categories

          • Arithmetic operators.

          • Comparison (or Relational) operators.

          • Assignment operators.

          • Logical operators.

          • Bitwise operators.

          • Membership operators.

          • Identity operators.

      • operand:the quantity on which an operation is to be done.

    • 2.Apply the function that is the value of the operator subexpression to the arguments that are the values of the operand subexpressions.