Educational Codeforces Round 32 G. Xor-MST 01字典树+二叉树 （板子

https://vjudge.net/problem/CodeForces-888G

题意:n个点，每个点有一个权值，现在两两连边，边权是点与点的xor值，求最小生成树。

首先xor想到，是否是01字典树，从题目中最小生成树的最小大概也就猜到了要建trie树，

怎么建呢，对于xor来说，高位相同越多，他们xor值变得更小，所以我们对n个点的权值

可以排序，相邻的建边会更优一点，上面已经解释过了。对于已经建好的边，他们抱团

形成树的分支，那么一步一步深度下移，维护一个二叉树。每次查询其最小值。

///                 .-~~~~~~~~~-._       _.-~~~~~~~~~-.
///             __.'              ~.   .~              `.__
///           .'//                  \./                  \\`.
///        .'//                     |                     \\`.
///       .'// .-~"""""""~~~~-._     |     _,-~~~~"""""""~-. \\`.
///     .'//.-"                 `-.  |  .-'                 "-.\\`.
///   .'//______.============-..   \ | /   ..-============.______\\`.
/// .'______________________________\|/______________________________`.
#pragma GCC optimize(2)
#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:102400000,102400000")
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <map>
#include <stack>
#include <cstring>
#include <queue>
#include <list>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <set>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cmath>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cctype>
#include <sstream>
#include <functional>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <bitset>
using namespace std;

#define pi acos(-1)
#define s_1(x) scanf("%d",&x)
#define s_2(x,y) scanf("%d%d",&x,&y)
#define s_3(x,y,z) scanf("%d%d%d",&x,&y,&z)
#define s_4(x,y,z,X) scanf("%d%d%d%d",&x,&y,&z,&X)
#define S_1(x) scan_d(x)
#define S_2(x,y) scan_d(x),scan_d(y)
#define S_3(x,y,z) scan_d(x),scan_d(y),scan_d(z)
#define PI acos(-1)
#define endl '\n'
#define srand() srand(time(0));
#define me(x,y) memset(x,y,sizeof(x));
#define foreach(it,a) for(__typeof((a).begin()) it=(a).begin();it!=(a).end();it++)
#define close() ios::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0);
#define FOR(x,n,i) for(int i=x;i<=n;i++)
#define FOr(x,n,i) for(int i=x;i<n;i++)
#define fOR(n,x,i) for(int i=n;i>=x;i--)
#define fOr(n,x,i) for(int i=n;i>x;i--)
#define W while
#define sgn(x) ((x) < 0 ? -1 : (x) > 0)
#define bug printf("***********\n");
#define db double
#define ll long long
#define mp make_pair
#define pb push_back
typedef long long LL;
typedef pair <int, int> ii;
const int INF=~0U>>1;
const LL LINF=0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL;
const int dx[]={-1,0,1,0,1,-1,-1,1};
const int dy[]={0,1,0,-1,-1,1,-1,1};
const int maxn=2e5+10;
const int maxx=1e3+10;
const double EPS=1e-8;
const double eps=1e-8;
const int mod=1e9+7;
template<class T>inline T min(T a,T b,T c) { return min(min(a,b),c);}
template<class T>inline T max(T a,T b,T c) { return max(max(a,b),c);}
template<class T>inline T min(T a,T b,T c,T d) { return min(min(a,b),min(c,d));}
template<class T>inline T max(T a,T b,T c,T d) { return max(max(a,b),max(c,d));}
template <class T>
inline bool scan_d(T &ret){char c;int sgn;if (c = getchar(), c == EOF){return 0;}
while (c != '-' && (c < '0' || c > '9')){c = getchar();}sgn = (c == '-') ? -1 : 1;ret = (c == '-') ? 0 : (c - '0');
while (c = getchar(), c >= '0' && c <= '9'){ret = ret * 10 + (c - '0');}ret *= sgn;return 1;}

inline bool scan_lf(double &num){char in;double Dec=0.1;bool IsN=false,IsD=false;in=getchar();if(in==EOF) return false;
while(in!='-'&&in!='.'&&(in<'0'||in>'9'))in=getchar();if(in=='-'){IsN=true;num=0;}else if(in=='.'){IsD=true;num=0;}
else num=in-'0';if(!IsD){while(in=getchar(),in>='0'&&in<='9'){num*=10;num+=in-'0';}}
if(in!='.'){if(IsN) num=-num;return true;}else{while(in=getchar(),in>='0'&&in<='9'){num+=Dec*(in-'0');Dec*=0.1;}}
if(IsN) num=-num;return true;}

void Out(LL a){if(a < 0) { putchar('-'); a = -a; }if(a >= 10) Out(a / 10);putchar(a % 10 + '0');}
void print(LL a){ Out(a),puts("");}
//freopen( "in.txt" , "r" , stdin );
//freopen( "data.txt" , "w" , stdout );
//cerr << "run time is " << clock() << endl;

LL sum;
int n;
int a[maxn];
int next[maxn*30][2];
int st;  

/********************/
void insert(int x)
{
    int now=0;
    for(int i=30;i>=0;i--)
	{
        int t=(x>>i)&1;
        if(!next[now][t]) next[now][t]=st++;
        now=next[now][t];
    }
}

int query(int x)
{
    int ret=0;
    int now=0;
    for(int i=30;i>=0;i--)
	{
        int t=(x>>i)&1;
        if(next[now][t]) now=next[now][t];
        else now=next[now][t^1],ret|=(1<<i);
    }
    return ret;
}

/********************/
void dfs(int l,int r,int dep)
{
	if(dep==-1||l>=r) return ;
	int mid=l-1;
	W(mid<r&&(a[mid+1]>>dep&1)==0) mid++;
	dfs(l,mid,dep-1);dfs(mid+1,r,dep-1);
	if(mid==l-1||mid==r) return ;
	FOR(l,mid,i)
		insert(a[i]);
	int ret=INF;
	FOR(1+mid,r,i)
		ret=min(ret,(int)query(a[i]));
	sum+=ret;
	FOR(0,st,i)//清空 
		next[i][0]=next[i][1]=0;
	st=1;//初始化 
}

void solve()
{
	W(cin>>n)
	{
		sum=0;
		st=1;
		FOR(1,n,i) s_1(a[i]);
		sort(a+1,a+n+1);
		dfs(1,n,30);
		print(sum);
	}
}

int main()
{
   // freopen( "in.txt" , "r" , stdin );
    //freopen( "data.txt" , "w" , stdout );
    int t=1;
    //init();
    //s_1(t);
    for(int cas=1;cas<=t;cas++)
    {
        //printf("Case #%d: ",cas);
        solve();
    }
}