Python 字典实现字符统计

• 定义空字典
• 遍历字符串

1. 取出字符;
2. 判断字典是否存在该字符的键, 存在则值+1 , 不存在则 设置此键的值为1.
3. 重复以上步骤

代码如下

str = "八百标兵奔北坡，炮兵并排北边跑。炮兵怕把标兵碰，\
        标兵怕碰炮兵炮。八了百了标了兵了奔了北了坡，\
        炮了兵了并了排了北了边了跑。炮了兵了怕了把了标了兵了碰，\
        标了兵了怕了碰了炮了兵了炮"
dic = {}
for s in str:
    dic[s] = dic.get(s,0)+1
print(dic)

{‘八’: 2, ‘百’: 2, ‘标’: 6, ‘兵’: 12, ‘奔’: 2, ‘北’: 4, ‘坡’: 2, ‘，’: 4, ‘炮’:
8, ‘并’: 2, ‘排’: 2, ‘边’: 2, ‘跑’: 2, ‘。’: 3, ‘怕’: 4, ‘把’: 2, ‘碰’: 4, ’
': 24, ‘了’: 24}