使用hiredis存储数组元素

Redis支持五种数据类型：string（字符串），hash（哈希），list（列表），set（集合）及zset(sorted set：有序集合)。

但对于整个数组的存储是不支持的，但是由于其支持存储字符串，我们可以把数组进行序列化，然后存储到redis中，读取时，再将其反序列化，可以得到原本的数组数据。

序列化工具采用boost库中的serialization。

#include <windows.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <boost\archive\xml_iarchive.hpp>
#include <boost\archive\xml_oarchive.hpp>
#include <boost\archive\binary_iarchive.hpp>
#include <boost\archive\binary_oarchive.hpp>
#include <boost\archive\text_iarchive.hpp>
#include <boost\archive\text_oarchive.hpp>
#include <boost\serialization\array.hpp>
#include <boost\array.hpp>
#include "hiredis\hiredis.h"
#include "CRedisClient.h"
using namespace std;
stringstream ss;


int main()
{
	WSADATA wsaData;
	int nRet;
	if ((nRet = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData)) != 0)
	{
		std::cout << "WSAStartup failed" << std::endl;
		exit(0);
	}

	string data ;
	boost::array<float, 100> a;
	boost::array<float, 100> b;

	//float *a = new float[12800 * 20];
	//float *b = new float[12800 * 20];

	for (size_t i = 0; i < 100; i++)
	{
		a[i] = i;
	}

	boost::archive::text_oarchive oa(ss);
	oa << boost::serialization::make_array(a.data(), a.size());
	data = ss.str();
	ss.str("");//将字符串流清空
	struct timeval tv;
	tv = {2,5000};
	redisContext* c = redisConnectWithTimeout("127.0.0.1", 6379, tv);
	if (c->err)
	{
	std::cout << "Connect to redisServer failed: " << c->errstr << std::endl;
	redisFree(c);
	return 0;
	}

	redisReply* r = (redisReply*)redisCommand(c, "set test %s",data.c_str());

	if (NULL == r)
	{
	std::cout << "Execut command1 failed" << std::endl;
	freeReplyObject(r);
	redisFree(c);
	return false;
	}
	if (!(r->type == REDIS_REPLY_STATUS && (strcmp(r->str, "OK") == 0 || strcmp(r->str, "ok") == 0)))
	{
	std::cout << "Failed to execute command: "<< endl;
	freeReplyObject(r);
	redisFree(c);
	return false;
	}
	freeReplyObject(r);

	redisReply* reply = (redisReply*)redisCommand(c, "get test");
	if (NULL == r)
	{
	cout<<"get test failed!"<<endl;
	}
	ss << reply->str;

	boost::archive::text_iarchive ia(ss);
	ia >> boost::serialization::make_array(b.data(), b.size());
	for (size_t i = 0; i < b.size(); i++)
	{
		cout << b[i] << " ";
	}

	freeReplyObject(reply);
	redisFree(c);


	getchar();
	return 0;
}

运行结果：

redisServer中存储数据;