np数组与base64互转

1 两种pic加载方式转换base64

# 一个正确的写法

trans_img = base64.b64encode(open(r'./123456.png', 'rb').read())

print(type(trans_img))
print(trans_img)

>>> <class 'bytes'>
>>> b'iVBORw0KGgo ...... jwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAAFiUA'

# 一个错误的写法

img = cv2.imread("./data/moremoremore/123456.png")
trans_img = base64.b64encode(img).decode()

print(type(trans_img))
print(trans_img)
print('*'*20)

>>> r6+vr6+vr6+vr6+vr6+vr6+vr6+ ..... r6+vr6+vr6+vr6+vr6+vr6+vr6+
>>> ********************

2 np数组与base64互转

代码来源：http://t.csdn.cn/C9Pxg

import cv2
import base64
import numpy as np

def np2base64(npimg):
    img_str = cv2.imencode('.jpg', npimg)[1].tostring()  # 将图片编码成流数据，放到内存缓存中，然后转化成string格式
    b64_code = base64.b64encode(img_str)
    data = str(b64_code, 'utf-8')
    return data

def base64ToNp(image_base64):
    decodeImg = base64.b64decode(image_base64)
    basenp = np.frombuffer(decodeImg, dtype=np.uint8)
    frame = cv2.imdecode(basenp, cv2.IMREAD_COLOR)
    return frame

npimg = cv2.imread("3draw.jpg")
image_base64 = np2base64(npimg)
img = base64ToNp(image_base64)

cv2.imwrite("img.jpg", img)