c++简单版线程池

#ifndef THREAD_POOL_H
#define THREAD_POOL_H

#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <memory>
#include <thread>
#include <mutex>
#include <condition_variable>
#include <future>
#include <functional>
#include <stdexcept>

class ThreadPool {
public:
    ThreadPool() : m_stop(false), m_status(false) {}
    ThreadPool(size_t threads) : m_stop(false), m_status(false) {
        open(threads);
    }
    ~ThreadPool() {
        close();
    }

public:
    void open (size_t threads) {
        if ( m_status ) {
            return ;
        }

        for(size_t i = 0;i<threads;++i) {
            workers.emplace_back( [this](){
                for(;;) {
                    std::function<void()> task;

                    {
                        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(this->queue_mutex);
                        this->condition.wait(lock,
                                             [this]{ return this->m_stop || !this->tasks.empty(); });
                        if(this->m_stop && this->tasks.empty())
                            return;
                        task = std::move(this->tasks.front());
                        this->tasks.pop();
                    }

                    task();
                }
            });
        }

        m_status = true;
    }

    template<class F, class... Args>
    auto enqueue(F&& f, Args&&... args) 
    -> std::future<typename std::result_of<F(Args...)>::type> {
        if ( !m_status ) {
            throw std::runtime_error("threads pool not open.");
        }

        using return_type = typename std::result_of<F(Args...)>::type;

        auto task = std::make_shared< std::packaged_task<return_type()> >(
                std::bind(std::forward<F>(f), std::forward<Args>(args)...)
            );

        std::future<return_type> res = task->get_future();
        {
            std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(queue_mutex);

            // don't allow enqueueing after stopping the pool
            if(m_stop)
                throw std::runtime_error("enqueue on stopped ThreadPool");

            tasks.emplace([task](){ (*task)(); });
        }
        condition.notify_one();
        return res;
    }

    void close() {
        if ( !m_status )
            return ;

        {
            std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(queue_mutex);
            m_stop = true;
        }

        condition.notify_all();
        for(std::thread &worker: workers)
            worker.join();

        m_status = false;
    }

    bool isOpen () {
        return m_status;
    }

private:
    // need to keep track of threads so we can join them
    std::vector< std::thread > workers;
    // the task queue
    std::queue< std::function<void()> > tasks;
    
    // synchronization
    std::mutex queue_mutex;
    std::condition_variable condition;
    bool m_stop;   /**< stop pool */
    bool m_status; /**< pool open status */
};

#endif