#ifndef THREAD_POOL_H
#define THREAD_POOL_H
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <memory>
#include <thread>
#include <mutex>
#include <condition_variable>
#include <future>
#include <functional>
#include <stdexcept>
class ThreadPool {
public:
ThreadPool() : m_stop(false), m_status(false) {}
ThreadPool(size_t threads) : m_stop(false), m_status(false) {
open(threads);
}
~ThreadPool() {
close();
}
public:
void open (size_t threads) {
if ( m_status ) {
return ;
}
for(size_t i = 0;i<threads;++i) {
workers.emplace_back( [this](){
for(;;) {
std::function<void()> task;
{
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(this->queue_mutex);
this->condition.wait(lock,
[this]{ return this->m_stop || !this->tasks.empty(); });
if(this->m_stop && this->tasks.empty())
return;
task = std::move(this->tasks.front());
this->tasks.pop();
}
task();
}
});
}
m_status = true;
}
template<class F, class... Args>
auto enqueue(F&& f, Args&&... args)
-> std::future<typename std::result_of<F(Args...)>::type> {
if ( !m_status ) {
throw std::runtime_error("threads pool not open.");
}
using return_type = typename std::result_of<F(Args...)>::type;
auto task = std::make_shared< std::packaged_task<return_type()> >(
std::bind(std::forward<F>(f), std::forward<Args>(args)...)
);
std::future<return_type> res = task->get_future();
{
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(queue_mutex);
// don't allow enqueueing after stopping the pool
if(m_stop)
throw std::runtime_error("enqueue on stopped ThreadPool");
tasks.emplace([task](){ (*task)(); });
}
condition.notify_one();
return res;
}
void close() {
if ( !m_status )
return ;
{
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(queue_mutex);
m_stop = true;
}
condition.notify_all();
for(std::thread &worker: workers)
worker.join();
m_status = false;
}
bool isOpen () {
return m_status;
}
private:
// need to keep track of threads so we can join them
std::vector< std::thread > workers;
// the task queue
std::queue< std::function<void()> > tasks;
// synchronization
std::mutex queue_mutex;
std::condition_variable condition;
bool m_stop; /**< stop pool */
bool m_status; /**< pool open status */
};
#endif
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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-02 14:50:41 发布