【图像超分】论文精读:EnhanceNet: Single image super-resolution through automated texture synthesis

第一次来请先看这篇文章:【超分辨率(Super-Resolution)】关于【超分辨率重建】专栏的相关说明,包含专栏简介、专栏亮点、适配人群、相关说明、阅读顺序、超分理解、实现流程、研究方向、论文代码数据集汇总等)


前言

论文题目:EnhanceNet: Single image super-resolution through automated texture synthesis —— EnhanceNet:通过自动纹理合成单幅图像超分辨率

论文地址:EnhanceNet: Single image super-resolution through automated texture synthesis

ICCV 2017!

Abstract

单图像超分辨率是从单个低分辨率输入推断高分辨率图像的任务。传统上,该算法对该任务的性能是使用像素级重建度量来衡量的,例如峰值信噪比 (PSNR),这已被证明与人类对图像质量的感知相关性很差。因此,最小化这些指标的算法往往会产生过度平滑的图像,这些图像缺乏高频纹理,尽管产生高 PSNR 值,但看起来并不自然。

我们提出了一种新的自动纹理合成应用,结合感知损失,专注于创建真实的纹理,而不是在训练过程中优化地面真实图像的像素精确再现。通过在对抗训练设置中使用前馈全卷积

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Image super-resolution (SR) is the process of increasing the resolution of a low-resolution (LR) image to a higher resolution (HR) version. This is an important task in computer vision and has many practical applications, such as improving the quality of images captured by low-resolution cameras or enhancing the resolution of medical images. However, most existing SR methods suffer from a loss of texture details and produce overly smooth HR images, which can result in unrealistic and unappealing results. To address this issue, a new SR method called Deep Spatial Feature Transform (DSFT) has been proposed. DSFT is a deep learning-based approach that uses a spatial feature transform layer to recover realistic texture in the HR image. The spatial feature transform layer takes the LR image and a set of HR feature maps as input and transforms the features to a higher dimensional space. This allows the model to better capture the high-frequency details in the image and produce more realistic HR images. The DSFT method also employs a multi-scale approach, where the LR image is processed at multiple scales to capture both local and global features. Additionally, the model uses residual connections to improve the training process and reduce the risk of overfitting. Experimental results show that DSFT outperforms state-of-the-art SR methods in terms of both quantitative metrics and visual quality. The method is also shown to be robust to different noise levels and image degradation scenarios. In summary, DSFT is a promising approach for realistic texture recovery in image super-resolution. Its ability to capture high-frequency details and produce visually appealing HR images makes it a valuable tool for various applications in computer vision.

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