（3）线程方法-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36599530/article/details/132589811

1.currentThread（）

返回代码段正在被哪个线程调用

public class MyThread extends Thread{
   public MyThread(){
     System.out.println("构造方法"+Thread.currentThread().getName());
   }
    @Override
    public void run(){
       System.out.println("run方法"+Thread.currentThread().getName());
    }
}
public static void main (String[] args){
        MyThread myThread = new MyThread();
        myThread.start();//耗时大
        //myThread.run();
    }

------------------
构造方法main
run方法Thread-0
-------------------

myThread.run() :立即执行run()方法，不启动新的线程
myThread.start()：执行run()方法时机不确定，启动新线程

2.isAlive()

判断当前线程是否存活

public static void main (String[] args){
        MyThread myThread = new MyThread();
        myThread.start();//耗时大
        System.out.println(myThread.isAlice());
    }

------------------
true
-------------------

3.sleep(long millis)

在指定时间（毫秒）内让当前“正在执行的线程”休眠（暂停执行），正在执行的线程指的是this.currentThread()返回的线程

public static void main (String[] args){
        MyThread myThread = new MyThread();
        myThread.start();//耗时大
        Thread.sleep(1000)//休眠1秒
        System.out.println(myThread.isAlice());
    }

------------------
true
-------------------

4.StackTraceElement[] getStackTrace()方法

返回一个表示该线程堆栈跟踪元素数组

5.getID()

获取线程的唯一标识

public static void main (String[] args){
      Thread thread = Thread.currentThread()
        System.out.println(thread.getId);
    }
    
------------------
1
-------------------

6.interrupt()

调用interrupt仅仅是在当前线程做了一个停止的标记，并不是真正停止线程
interrupted: 测试currentThread（）是否中断
isInterrupted:测试this所在类的对象是否中断

public class MyThread extends Thread{
    @Override
    public void run(){
       for(int i; i<500000; i++){
      System.out.println("i=" + (i+1));
    }
}
public static void main (String[] args){
  try{
        MyThread myThread = new MyThread();
        myThread.start();//耗时大
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        thread.interrupt();
        System.out.println("是否停止"+thread.interrupted()); //当前线程指的是main 等同 Thread。interrupted
         System.out.println("是否停止"+thread.isInterrupted())
     }catch(InterruptedException e){
       e.printStackTrace();
     }
}

------------------
是否停止false
是否停止true
-------------------

正确停止线程（抛异常法）

```java
public class MyThread extends Thread{
    @Override
    public void run(){
    try{
       for(int i; i<500000; i++){
       if(this.interrupted()){
          System.out.println("停止");
          throw new InterruptedException();
       }
      System.out.println("i=" + (i+1));
    }
    System.out.println("我在for下面");
    }catch(InterruptedException e){
      System.out.println("进入catch");
    }
}
public static void main (String[] args){
  try{
        MyThread myThread = new MyThread();
        myThread.start();//耗时大
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        thread.interrupt();
     }catch(InterruptedException e){
       e.printStackTrace();
     }
      System.out.println("end");
}

------------------
i=183977
i=183978
停止
end！
进入catch
-------------------