码神之路部署

1.安装docker和docker-compose并拉取镜像:

## 1、yum 包更新到最新 
yum update
## 2、安装需要的软件包， yum-util 提供yum-config-manager功能，另外两个是devicemapper驱动依赖的 
yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
## 3、 设置yum源
yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
## 4、 安装docker，出现输入的界面都按 y 
yum install -y docker-ce
## 5、 查看docker版本，验证是否验证成功
docker -v
##启动docker
/bin/systemctl start docker.service

# 运行以下命令以下载 Docker Compose 的当前稳定版本：
sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/v2.2.2/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
# 将可执行权限应用于二进制文件：
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
# 创建软链：
sudo ln -s /usr/local/bin/docker-compose /usr/bin/docker-compose
# 测试是否安装成功：
$ docker-compose --version

docker pull nginx
docker pull redis:5.0.3
docker pull java:8
docker pull mysql:5.7

Mysql配置：

mkdir /mnt/docker/mysql
cd /mnt/docker/mysql

docker run -id \
-p 3306:3306 \  # 前面的操作系统端口，后面的为容器端口
--name=c_mysql \
-v /mnt/docker/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d \
-v /mnt/docker/mysql/logs:/logs \
-v /mnt/docker/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root \ # 注意，这里的密码root建议改成自己的密码，之后可以在本地远程访问
mysql:5.7

在/mnt/docker/mysql/conf 创建my.cnf

[mysqld]
#
# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
#
# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin
#
# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M

default-time_zone = '+8:00'

datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
character-set-server=utf8
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
lower_case_table_names=1
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
sql_mode=STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION

查看容器ip:

docker inspect c_mysql

 

---

Redis配置

docker run -id --name=redis -p 6379:6379 redis:5.0.3 --requirepass "密码"

查看容器ip: 

docker inspect redis

 

---

RocketMQ配置

拉取broker镜像

docker pull foxiswho/rocketmq:broker-4.5.1

拉取server镜像

docker pull foxiswho/rocketmq:server-4.5.1

拉取server镜像

docker pull styletang/rocketmq-console-ng

根据镜像创建并启动对应的镜像
先要创建启动server容器

##创建并启动server容器
docker run -d -p 9876:9876 --name=mqserver foxiswho/rocketmq:server-4.5.1

启动broker容器

##创建并启动broker容器
docker run -d -p 10911:10911 -p 10909:10909\
 --name=mqbroker --link mqserver:namesrv\
 -e "NAMESRV_ADDR=namesrv:9876" -e "JAVA_OPTS=-Duser.home=/opt"\
 -e "JAVA_OPT_EXT=-server -Xms128m -Xmx128m"\
 foxiswho/rocketmq:broker-4.5.1

启动完broker容器

##进入broker容器命令行窗口
docker exec -it mqbroker /bin/bash
##进入对应的配置文件所在目录
cd /etc/rocketmq/
##修改配置文件
vi broker.conf

配置文件添加内容

brokerIp1 = ##你自己服务器的ip
namesrvAddr = ##你自己服务器的ip:9876

最后启动客户端容器

##创建并启动console容器
docker run -d --name rmqconsole -p 8180:8080 --link mqserver:namesrv\
 -e "JAVA_OPTS=-Drocketmq.namesrv.addr=namesrv:9876\
 -Dcom.rocketmq.sendMessageWithVIPChannel=false"\
 -t styletang/rocketmq-console-ng

 然后打开你的浏览器输入对应的ip:8180端口

---

创建文件：

 

 

 app目录下
blog_dockerfile:

FROM java:8
EXPOSE 8888
ADD ./blog_api.jar /api.jar
RUN bash -c 'touch /api.jar'
ENTRYPOINT ["java","-jar","/api.jar","--spring.profiles.active=prod"]

docker-compose目录下：

docker-compose.yml

version: '3'
services:
  nginx:
   image: nginx
   container_name: nginx
   ports: #ports：绑定容器的端口到主机的端口，前者为主机端口；expose：将当前容器的端口暴露给link到本容器的容器。
    - 80:80
   links:
    - app
   depends_on:
    - app
   volumes: #将本地目录挂载到容器的目录下，前者为linux的目录，后者为容器目录。（访问容器的目录即可访问到被挂载目录下的所有文件）
    - ./nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    - ./nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d
    - /mnt/mszlu/web:/mszlu/web
    - /mnt/mszlu/blog:/mszlu/blog
   network_mode: "bridge"
  app:
    image: app
    container_name: app
    ports:
     - 8888:8888
    network_mode: "bridge"

nginx目录下：

mime.types:

 

types {
    text/html                                        html htm shtml;
    text/css                                         css;
    text/xml                                         xml;
    image/gif                                        gif;
    image/jpeg                                       jpeg jpg;
    application/javascript                           js;
    application/atom+xml                             atom;
    application/rss+xml                              rss;

    text/mathml                                      mml;
    text/plain                                       txt;
    text/vnd.sun.j2me.app-descriptor                 jad;
    text/vnd.wap.wml                                 wml;
    text/x-component                                 htc;

    image/png                                        png;
    image/svg+xml                                    svg svgz;
    image/tiff                                       tif tiff;
    image/vnd.wap.wbmp                               wbmp;
    image/webp                                       webp;
    image/x-icon                                     ico;
    image/x-jng                                      jng;
    image/x-ms-bmp                                   bmp;

    font/woff                                        woff;
    font/woff2                                       woff2;

    application/java-archive                         jar war ear;
    application/json                                 json;
    application/mac-binhex40                         hqx;
    application/msword                               doc;
    application/pdf                                  pdf;
    application/postscript                           ps eps ai;
    application/rtf                                  rtf;
    application/vnd.apple.mpegurl                    m3u8;
    application/vnd.google-earth.kml+xml             kml;
    application/vnd.google-earth.kmz                 kmz;
    application/vnd.ms-excel                         xls;
    application/vnd.ms-fontobject                    eot;
    application/vnd.ms-powerpoint                    ppt;
    application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics      odg;
    application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation  odp;
    application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet   ods;
    application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text          odt;
    application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation
                                                     pptx;
    application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet
                                                     xlsx;
    application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
                                                     docx;
    application/vnd.wap.wmlc                         wmlc;
    application/x-7z-compressed                      7z;
    application/x-cocoa                              cco;
    application/x-java-archive-diff                  jardiff;
    application/x-java-jnlp-file                     jnlp;
    application/x-makeself                           run;
    application/x-perl                               pl pm;
    application/x-pilot                              prc pdb;
    application/x-rar-compressed                     rar;
    application/x-redhat-package-manager             rpm;
    application/x-sea                                sea;
    application/x-shockwave-flash                    swf;
    application/x-stuffit                            sit;
    application/x-tcl                                tcl tk;
    application/x-x509-ca-cert                       der pem crt;
    application/x-xpinstall                          xpi;
    application/xhtml+xml                            xhtml;
    application/xspf+xml                             xspf;
    application/zip                                  zip;

    application/octet-stream                         bin exe dll;
    application/octet-stream                         deb;
    application/octet-stream                         dmg;
    application/octet-stream                         iso img;
    application/octet-stream                         msi msp msm;

    audio/midi                                       mid midi kar;
    audio/mpeg                                       mp3;
    audio/ogg                                        ogg;
    audio/x-m4a                                      m4a;
    audio/x-realaudio                                ra;

    video/3gpp                                       3gpp 3gp;
    video/mp2t                                       ts;
    video/mp4                                        mp4;
    video/mpeg                                       mpeg mpg;
    video/quicktime                                  mov;
    video/webm                                       webm;
    video/x-flv                                      flv;
    video/x-m4v                                      m4v;
    video/x-mng                                      mng;
    video/x-ms-asf                                   asx asf;
    video/x-ms-wmv                                   wmv;
    video/x-msvideo                                  avi;
}

nginx.conf:

user  nginx;
worker_processes  1;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
    
}

conf.d目录下：
blog.conf:

gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_vary off;
upstream appstream{
     
        server app:8888;
}

server{
        listen 80;
        server_name localhost;
        location /api {
                        proxy_pass http://appstream;
                   }

                   location / {
                            root /mszlu/blog/;
                           index index.html;
                   }
                  location ~* \.(jpg|jpeg|gif|png|swf|rar|zip|css|js|map|svg|woff|ttf|txt)$ {
                              root /mszlu/blog/;
                              index index.html;
                              add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
                      }
}

---

 

发布前后端项目：

后端：

1.更改后端项目properties中mysql和redis的ip为前面查找出的容器ip并配置好密码

application-prod.properties:(部分配置)

# rocketmq
rocketmq.name-server=服务器ip:9876    ####改成自己的服务器ip
rocketmq.producer.group=blog_group

# datasource
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://172.17.0.2:3306/blog  ####改mysql的容器地址
useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=mysql密码    #####改成设的mysql密码
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

# mybatis-plus
mybatis-plus.configuration.log-impl=org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl
# mybatis-plus.configuration.log-impl=org.apache.ibatis.logging.nologging.NoLoggingImpl
mybatis-plus.global-config.db-config.table-prefix=ms_

#redis
spring.redis.host = 172.17.0.3   ####改reids的容器地址
spring.redis.port = 6379
spring.redis.password = redis密码  ####改成设的redis密码

2.将springboot项目打好的包上传到app目录下,改名为blog_app.jar
3.使用cd命令进入到app目录下，执行构建命令

docker build -f ./blog_dockerfile -t app .

 前端：

1.前端项目更改config\prod.env.js

'use strict'
module.exports = {
  NODE_ENV: '"production"',
  BASE_API: '"http://公网ip/api/"'
}

2.打包

npm run build

3.将dist目录下生成的static文件夹和index.html上传到/mnt/mszlu/blog文件夹下

---

 编排启动：

使用cd命令进入docker-compose目录

docker-compose up    #构建（重新构建）并启动容器
docker-compose up -d #-d 表示后台构建
docker-compose down  #停止并删除容器

访问博客网址：http://公网ip/

---

常用命令：

docker ps   # 查看运行的容器
docker ps -a  # 查看所有容器
docker stop name # 停止容器
docker start name # 启动创建好的容器
docker rm name # 删除容器

docker images # 查看镜像
docker rmi name # 删除镜像