Service_音乐播放器(后台)

• 初始化UI
• 初始化播放列表
• 开始/暂停
• 上一曲/下一曲
• SeekBar
• 1、MediaPlayer播放控制Seekbar
• 2、SeekBar拖拽控制MediaPlayer
• 思考：如何实现SeekBar拖拽更新Plaeyr进度？
• 提示；1、OnSeekBarChangeListener
• 2、给播放器设置当前进度：player.seekTo(progress)
  MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener {

    private static SeekBar seekBar;
    private static TextView curTimeTextView;
    private static TextView maxTimeTextView;
    private static SimpleDateFormat format;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        initView();
        initReceiver();
        initPath();
    }

    // 初始化视图
    private void initView() {
        seekBar = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.seek_bar);
        seekBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(this);
        curTimeTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.cur_time_tv);
        maxTimeTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.max_time_tv);
    }

    // 初始化广播接收器
    private void initReceiver() {
        format = new SimpleDateFormat("mm:ss");

        ProgressReceiver receiver = new ProgressReceiver();
        IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(PlayService.ACTION_PROGRESS);
        registerReceiver(receiver, filter);

        MaxReceiver maxReceiver = new MaxReceiver();
        IntentFilter maxFilter = new IntentFilter(PlayService.ACTION_MAX);
        registerReceiver(maxReceiver, maxFilter);
    }


    // 初始化播放音乐路径
    private void initPath() {
        // 获取音乐所在文件夹
        File playPath = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_MUSIC);
        // 遍历音乐路径
        File[] files = playPath.listFiles();
        String[] paths = new String[files.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
            paths[i] = files[i].getAbsolutePath();
        }
        // 播放路径作为参数传递给Service并做相应初始化
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, PlayService.class);
        intent.putExtra("paths", paths);
        intent.putExtra("flag", PlayService.FLAG_LOAD_PATH);
        startService(intent);
    }

    // 开始/暂停播放
    public void play(View view) {
        startServicce(PlayService.FLAG_PLAY);
    }

    // 上一曲
    public void previous(View view) {
        startServicce(PlayService.FLAG_PREVIOUS);
    }

    // 下一曲
    public void next(View view) {
        startServicce(PlayService.FLAG_NEXT);
    }

    // 向Service发出指令
    private void startServicce(int flag) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, PlayService.class);
        intent.putExtra("flag", flag);
        startService(intent);
    }

    @Override
    public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress, boolean isFromUser) {
        if (isFromUser) {// 手动拖拽更新进度
            Intent intent = new Intent(this, PlayService.class);
            intent.putExtra("flag", PlayService.FLAG_PROGRESS);
            intent.putExtra("progress", progress);
            startService(intent);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {

    }

    // 接收播放进度的广播接收器
    private static class ProgressReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            // 接收当前进度，更新SeekBar的进度
            int progress = intent.getIntExtra("progress", 0);
            seekBar.setProgress(progress);
            String curTime = MainActivity.format.format(new Date(progress));
            curTimeTextView.setText(curTime);
        }
    }
    // 接收最大进度的广播接收器
    private static class MaxReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            int max = intent.getIntExtra("max", 0);
            String maxTime = format.format(new Date(max));
            maxTimeTextView.setText(maxTime);
            seekBar.setMax(max);
        }
    }

}

service

public class PlayService extends Service {
    // 操作标记
    public static final int FLAG_LOAD_PATH = 0;// 加载播放列表
    public static final int FLAG_PLAY = 1;// 开始/暂停
    public static final int FLAG_PREVIOUS = 2;// 上一首
    public static final int FLAG_NEXT = 3;// 下一首
    public static final int FLAG_PROGRESS = 4;// 更新进度

    public static final String ACTION_PROGRESS = "progress_action";// 发送当前进度的广播的动作
    public static final String ACTION_MAX = "max_action";// 发送最大进度的广播的动作

    // 播放列表
    private String[] paths;
    // 媒体播放器
    private MediaPlayer player;
    // 当前播放音乐的下角标
    private int curIndex;
    private Timer timer;

    public PlayService() {
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        // 初始化媒体播放器
        player = new MediaPlayer();
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        if (intent != null) {
            int flag = intent.getIntExtra("flag", -1);
            switch (flag) {
                case FLAG_LOAD_PATH:// 加载播放列表
                    paths = intent.getStringArrayExtra("paths");
                    sendMaxProgress();
                    break;
                case FLAG_PLAY:// 播放/暂停
                    if (player.isPlaying()) {
                        // 暂停
                        player.pause();
                    } else {
                        // 播放
                        play(curIndex);
                    }
                    break;
                case FLAG_PREVIOUS:// 上一曲
                    if (curIndex > 0) {
                        // 重置播放器资源
                        player.reset();
                        play(--curIndex);
                    }
                    break;
                case FLAG_NEXT:// 下一首
                    if (curIndex < paths.length - 1) {
                        player.reset();
                        play(++curIndex);
                    }
                    break;
                case FLAG_PROGRESS:// 更新播放进度
                    int progress = intent.getIntExtra("progress", 0);
                    player.seekTo(progress);
                    break;
            }
        }
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }

    // 播放指定歌曲
    private void play(int index) {
        try {
            // 设置播放文件的路径
            player.setDataSource(paths[index]);
            // 播放器执行准备工作，获取播放音乐信息，例如音乐长度
            player.prepare();
            // 通知SeekBar设置最大值
            sendMaxProgress();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 播放音乐
        player.start();

        // 音乐播放后，控制SeekBar进度
        timer = new Timer();
        timer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                Log.d("1622", "timer" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
                // 每隔1s发送一次广播，携带当前进度。主界面不断接收到广播，执行SeekBat更新进度的操作
                Intent intent = new Intent(ACTION_PROGRESS);
                intent.putExtra("progress", player.getCurrentPosition());// 获取当前播放进度
                sendBroadcast(intent);
            }
        }, 0, 1000);
    }

    // 获取音乐最大进度，并使用广播通知SeekBar
    private void sendMaxProgress() {
        Intent intent = new Intent(ACTION_MAX);
        intent.putExtra("max", player.getDuration());// 每首音乐的完整时间
        sendBroadcast(intent);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        if (timer != null) {
            timer.cancel();
            timer = null;
        }
        player.stop();
        player.release();// 释放资源


    }
}

布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="org.mobiletrain.android23_startserviceplaymusicdemo.MainActivity">

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/cur_time_tv"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="00:00"/>

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/max_time_tv"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="00:00"
            android:layout_alignParentRight="true"/>

        <SeekBar
            android:id="@+id/seek_bar"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_toRightOf="@id/cur_time_tv"
            android:layout_toLeftOf="@id/max_time_tv"/>

    </RelativeLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <Button
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="上一曲"
            android:onClick="previous"/>

        <Button
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="开始/暂停"
            android:onClick="play"/>

        <Button
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="下一曲"
            android:onClick="next"/>

    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

清单文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="org.mobiletrain.android23_startserviceplaymusicdemo">

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <service
            android:name=".service.PlayService"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true"></service>
    </application>

</manifest>

自己往手机外部存储里拖音乐