无密码SSH登录的两个简单步骤

说白了就是ssh秘钥配置，第一次感觉晕乎乎的，做过几次之后命令就会背了，也是so easy！

First Step：

在自己的服务器上创建ssh秘钥

ssh-keygen

会输出以下内容，直接回车回车回车就行

Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/user/.ssh/id_rsa): 
Created directory '/home/user/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 
Enter same passphrase again: 
Your identification has been saved in /home/user/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/user/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
8c:2a:ed:82:98:6d:12:0a:3a:ba:b2:1c:c0:25:be:5b

Second Step:

把公钥拷贝到远程服务器，使用下面的这个命令可以直接拷贝下来会传输到你的home 目录下（个人主机可能就是~目录），然后创建你自己 authorized_keys 文件，内容就是你的公钥文件。那个.pub的文件

ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub UserName@RemoteServer

执行命令会输出

UserName@RemoteServer's password: ********
Now try logging into the machine, with "ssh 'username@remoteserver'", and check in:
~/.ssh/authorized_keys
to make sure we haven't added extra keys that you weren't expecting.