C#简单的socket通信

1、常用的TCP和UDP。

2、TCP需要建立连接，UDP不需要

3、TCP因为建立了连接，比UDP可靠

4、UDP因为没有连接，所以可以实现广播

TCP实例：

           

   //服务器   
            Socket ReceiveSocket;
            int port = 9999;
            // 侦听所有网络客户接口的客活动
            IPAddress ip = IPAddress.Any;
            //使用指定的地址簇协议、套接字类型和通信协议  
            ReceiveSocket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
            IPEndPoint endPoint = new IPEndPoint(ip, port);
            //绑定IP地址和端口号
            ReceiveSocket.Bind(new IPEndPoint(ip, port));
            //设定最多有10个排队连接请求
            ReceiveSocket.Listen(10);
            Console.WriteLine("建立连接");
            Socket socket = ReceiveSocket.Accept();
            Console.WriteLine("已连接");
            byte[] receive = new byte[1024];
            socket.Receive(receive);
            Console.WriteLine("接收到消息：" + Encoding.UTF8.GetString(receive));
            byte[] send = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("Success receive the message,send the back the message");
            socket.Send(send);
            Console.WriteLine("发送消息为：" + Encoding.UTF8.GetString(send));

         

 //客户端
            Socket ClientSocket;
            String IP = "127.0.0.1";
            int port = 9999;
            IPAddress ip = IPAddress.Parse(IP);  //将IP地址字符串转换成IPAddress实例
            ClientSocket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);//使用指定的地址簇协议、套接字类型和通信协议
            IPEndPoint endPoint = new IPEndPoint(ip, port); // 用指定的ip和端口号初始化IPEndPoint实例
            ClientSocket.Connect(endPoint);  //与远程主机建立连接
            Console.WriteLine("开始发送消息");
            byte[] message = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("666~");  //通信时实际发送的是字节数组，所以要将发送消息转换字节
            ClientSocket.Send(message);
            Console.WriteLine("发送消息为:" + Encoding.UTF8.GetString(message));
            byte[] receive = new byte[1024];
            int length = ClientSocket.Receive(receive);  // length 接收字节数组长度
            Console.WriteLine("接收消息为：" + Encoding.UTF8.GetString(receive));
            ClientSocket.Close();  //关闭连接

UDP局域网实例:

    //接收端
 Socket socket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Dgram, ProtocolType.Udp);//初始化一个Scoket协议
            IPEndPoint iep = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 9095);//初始化一个侦听局域网内部所有IP和指定端口
            EndPoint ep = (EndPoint)iep;
            socket.Bind(iep);//绑定这个实例
        
                byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];//设置缓冲数据流
                socket.ReceiveFrom(buffer, ref ep);//接收数据,并确把数据设置到缓冲流里面
                Console.WriteLine(Encoding.Unicode.GetString(buffer).TrimEnd('\u0000') + " " + DateTime.Now.ToString());

//发送端
//初始化一个发送广播和指定端口的网络端口实例
Socket sock = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Dgram, ProtocolType.Udp);
            IPEndPoint iep = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Broadcast, 9095);
            //设置该scoket实例的发送形式
            sock.SetSocketOption(SocketOptionLevel.Socket, SocketOptionName.Broadcast, 1);
            byte[] buffer = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(message);
            //发送
            sock.SendTo(buffer, iep);