简单的servlet实现

1.在eclipse中新建动态web工程，修改java编译路径为WEB-INF下classes，并添加运行环境为tomcat，因为servlet需要两个包servlet-api.jar和jsp-api.jar，这两个包在tomcat中有，不需要额外添加。

2.web.xml配置文件中加入以下内容。

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>TimeServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.servlet.LoginServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet> 
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>TimeServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/login</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping> 

3.页面请求如下：

<%
String path=request.getContextPath();
%>

<a href="<%=path%>/login">登录</a>

4.LoginServlet.java文件如下

package com.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {

     public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) 
             throws ServletException, IOException {
         doPost(request, response); 
     }



     public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) 
             throws ServletException, IOException {

         System.out.println("servlet运行成功");
     }
}

注意：servlet的编译文件要放在WEB-INF下的classes文件夹内。