dubbo的入门学习(三)springboot整合dubbo
主要内容以及实现的功能和上一篇博客类似,只是以springboot的配置来实现完成用户信息的获取。
可查看上一篇博客了解功能需求。
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36654629/article/details/90052908
现在说一下整合的思想,这里一样是分别创建三个springboot工程
gmall-interface和之前一样,仍然是存放公共接口,这里就不提供代码了,和上一篇博客一样。所以创建另外两个项目的时候,得导入这个模块,不然添加依赖会报错。
boot-user-service:用户服务模块
- POI配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.springboot.dubbo</groupId>
<artifactId>boot-user-service</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>boot-user-service</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.atguigu.gmall</groupId>
<artifactId>gmall-interface</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>0.2.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
导入gmall-interface模块
点击+号以后选择import Modules
点击ok,保存即可.
导入成功后
- service
注意下面的@Service 导包时引入的是dubbo的路径
package com.springboot.dubbo.bootuserservice.service.impl;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Service;
import com.atguigu.gmall.bean.UserAddress;
import com.atguigu.gmall.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Service //暴露接口
@Component
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{
public List<UserAddress> getUserAddressList(String userId) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("UserServiceImpl.....old...");
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
UserAddress address1 = new UserAddress(1, "北京市昌平区宏福科技园综合楼3层", "1", "李老师", "010-56253825", "Y");
UserAddress address2 = new UserAddress(2, "深圳市宝安区西部硅谷大厦B座3层(深圳分校)", "1", "王老师", "010-56253825", "N");
/*try {
Thread.sleep(4000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}*/
return Arrays.asList(address1,address2);
}
}
- application.properties配置文件
#指定当前服务/应用名字(同样的服务名字相同,不要和别的服务同名
dubbo.application.name=user-service-provider
#指定注册中心的位置
dubbo.registry.address=127.0.0.1:2181
dubbo.registry.protocol=zookeeper
#指定通信规则(通信协议、通信端口)
dubbo.protocol.name=dubbo
dubbo.protocol.port=20881
#表示从注册中心发现监控中心地址,否则直连监控中心
dubbo.monitor.protocol=registry
#dubbo.scan.base-packages=com.spring
- BootUserServiceApplication.java 启动入口
package com.springboot.dubbo.bootuserservice;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.spring.context.annotation.EnableDubbo;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@EnableDubbo //开启基于注解的dubbo功能
@SpringBootApplication
public class BootUserServiceApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(BootUserServiceApplication.class, args);
}
}
- 运行后查看 dubbo-admin管理控制台
boot-order-service:订单服务模块
- POI配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.springboot.order-service</groupId>
<artifactId>boot-order-service</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>boot-order-service</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.atguigu.gmall</groupId>
<artifactId>gmall-interface</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>0.2.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
然后导入gmall-interface模块,和boot-user-service导入步骤一样。
- service
使用 @Reference 替换了之前的@Autowired注解
package com.springboot.orderservice.bootorderservice.service.impl;
import java.util.List;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.atguigu.gmall.bean.UserAddress;
import com.atguigu.gmall.service.OrderService;
import com.atguigu.gmall.service.UserService;
@Service
public class OrderServiceImpl implements OrderService{
//@Autowired
@Reference //远程引用userService服务
UserService userService;
public List<UserAddress> initOrder(String userId) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//1、查询用户的收货地址
List<UserAddress> addressList = userService.getUserAddressList(userId);
return addressList;
}
}
- controller
package com.springboot.orderservice.bootorderservice.controller;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference;
import com.atguigu.gmall.bean.UserAddress;
import com.atguigu.gmall.service.OrderService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author JP
* @title: OrderController
* @projectName boot-order-service
* @description:
* @date 2019/5/10 0010
*/
@RestController
public class OrderController {
@Autowired
OrderService orderService;
@RequestMapping("/getOrder")
public List<UserAddress> getList(String uid){
System.out.println("用户id:"+uid);
List<UserAddress> addressList = orderService.initOrder(uid);
for (UserAddress userAddress : addressList) {
System.out.println(userAddress.getUserAddress());
}
return addressList;
}
}
- application.properties
#申明消费方应用名,用于计算依赖关系,不是匹配条件,不要与提供方一样
dubbo.application.name=order-service-consumer
#使用zookeeper广播注册中心暴露发现服务地址
dubbo.registry.address=127.0.0.1:2181
dubbo.registry.protocol=zookeeper
#表示从注册中心发现监控中心地址,否则直连监控中心。
dubbo.monitor.protocol=registry
#dubbo.scan.base-packages=com.spring
#这里改了一下tomcat启动端口,因为dubbo监控中心启动时使用了jetty启动,占用了8080端口
server.port=8081
- BootOrderServiceApplication 启动入口
package com.springboot.orderservice.bootorderservice;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.spring.context.annotation.EnableDubbo;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@EnableDubbo //开启dubbo注解
@SpringBootApplication
public class BootOrderServiceApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(BootOrderServiceApplication.class, args);
}
}
运行入口类以后,去浏览器访问接口
并可以在dubbo-admin中查看到