canvas 压缩 base64 格式照片

export async function compressBase64(base64) {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    const w = 500;
    //第一个参数就是原来的字符串，第二个是宽度
    var newImage = new Image();
    var quality = 0.6; //压缩系数0-1之间
    newImage.src = base64;
    newImage.setAttribute("crossOrigin", "Anonymous"); //url为外域时需要
    var imgWidth, imgHeight;
    newImage.onload = function () {
      imgWidth = this.width;
      imgHeight = this.height;
      var canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
      var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
      if (Math.max(imgWidth, imgHeight) > w) {
        if (imgWidth > imgHeight) {
          canvas.width = w;
          canvas.height = (w * imgHeight) / imgWidth;
        } else {
          canvas.height = w;
          canvas.width = (w * imgWidth) / imgHeight;
        }
      } else {
        canvas.width = imgWidth;
        canvas.height = imgHeight;
        quality = 0.6;
      }
      ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
      ctx.drawImage(this, 0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
      var base64 = canvas.toDataURL("image/jpeg", quality); //压缩语句
      // 如想确保图片压缩到自己想要的尺寸,如要求在50-150kb之间，请加以下语句，quality初始值根据情况自定
      while (base64.length / 1024 > 150) {
        quality -= 0.01;
        base64 = canvas.toDataURL("image/jpeg", quality);
      }
      // 防止最后一次压缩低于最低尺寸，只要quality递减合理，无需考虑
      while (base64.length / 1024 < 50) {
        quality += 0.001;
        base64 = canvas.toDataURL("image/jpeg", quality);
      }
      resolve(base64); //必须通过回调函数返回，否则无法及时拿到该值
    };
  });
}