2.mysql数据库查询练习

问题：

1、查询“001”课程比“002”课程成绩高的所有学生的学号；
  select a.S# from (select s#,score from SC whereC#='001') a,(selects#,score
  from SC where C#='002')b
  where a.score>b.score and a.s#=b.s#;
2、查询平均成绩大于60分的同学的学号和平均成绩；
    select S#,avg(score)
    from sc
    groupby S# havingavg(score) >60;
3、查询所有同学的学号、姓名、选课数、总成绩；
  select Student.S#,Student.Sname,count(SC.C#),sum(score)
  from Student leftOuterjoin SC on Student.S#=SC.S#
  groupby Student.S#,Sname
4、查询姓“李”的老师的个数；
  selectcount(distinct(Tname))
  from Teacher
  where Tname like'李%';
5、查询没学过“叶平”老师课的同学的学号、姓名；

Student.S#,Student.Sname
    from Student 
    where S# notin (selectdistinct( SC.S#) fromSC,Course,Teacher where  SC.C#=Course.C# andTeacher.T#=Course.T# and Teacher.Tname='叶平');
6、查询学过“001”并且也学过编号“002”课程的同学的学号、姓名；
  select Student.S#,Student.Sname fromStudent,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# andSC.C#='001'andexists( Select*from SC as SC_2 where SC_2.S#=SC.S# andSC_2.C#='002');
7、查询学过“叶平”老师所教的所有课的同学的学号、姓名；
  select S#,Sname
  from Student
  where S# in (select S# from SC ,Course ,Teacher where SC.C#=Course.C#and Teacher.T#=Course.T# and Teacher.Tname='叶平'groupby S# havingcount(SC.C#)=(selectcount(C#) from

Course,Teacher  whereTeacher.T#=Course.T# and Tname='叶平'));
8、查询课程编号“002”的成绩比课程编号“001”课程低的所有同学的学号、姓名；
  Select S#,Sname from (selectStudent.S#,Student.Sname,score ,(select score from SC SC_2 whereSC_2.S#=Student.S# and SC_2.C#='002') score2
  from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# andC#='001') S_2 wherescore2 <score;
9、查询所有课程成绩小于60分的同学的学号、姓名；
  select S#,Sname
  from Student
  where S# notin (select Student.S# from Student,SC whereS.S#=SC.S# and score>60);
10、查询没有学全所有课的同学的学号、姓名；
    select Student.S#,Student.Sname
    from Student,SC
    where Student.S#=SC.S# groupby  Student.S#,Student.Sname havingcount(C#) <(selectcount(C#) from Course);
11、查询至少有一门课与学号为“1001”的同学所学相同的同学的学号和姓名；

select S#,Sname from Student,SC whereStudent.S#=SC.S# and C# inselect C# from SC where S#='1001';
12、查询至少学过学号为“001”同学所有一门课的其他同学学号和姓名；
    selectdistinct SC.S#,Sname
    from Student,SC
    where Student.S#=SC.S# andC# in (select C# from SC where S#='001');
13、把“SC”表中“叶平”老师教的课的成绩都更改为此课程的平均成绩；
    update SC set score=(selectavg(SC_2.score)
    from SC SC_2
    where SC_2.C#=SC.C# ) fromCourse,Teacher where Course.C#=SC.C# andCourse.T#=Teacher.T# and Teacher.Tname='叶平');
14、查询和“1002”号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学学号和姓名；
    select S# from SC where C# in (select C# from SC where S#='1002')
    groupby

S# havingcount(*)=(selectcount(*) from SC where S#='1002');
15、删除学习“叶平”老师课的SC表记录；
    Delect SC
    from course ,Teacher 
    where Course.C#=SC.C# andCourse.T#= Teacher.T# and Tname='叶平';
16、向SC表中插入一些记录，这些记录要求符合以下条件：没有上过编号“003”课程的同学学号、2、
    号课的平均成绩；
    Insert SC select S#,'002',(Selectavg(score)
    from SC where C#='002')from Student where S# notin (Select S# from SC where C#='002');
17、按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的“数据库”、“企业管理”、“英语”三门的课程成绩，按如下形式显示：学生ID,,数据库,企业管理,英语,有效课程数,有效平均分
    SELECT S# as学生ID
        ,(SELECT score FROMSC WHERE SC.S#=t.S# AND C#='004')AS数据库

,(SELECT score FROM SC WHERE SC.S#=t.S# AND C#='001') AS企业管理
        ,(SELECT score FROMSC WHERE SC.S#=t.S# AND C#='006')AS英语
        ,COUNT(*) AS有效课程数,AVG(t.score) AS平均成绩
    FROM SC AS t
    GROUPBY S#
    ORDERBYavg(t.score) 
18、查询各科成绩最高和最低的分：以如下形式显示：课程ID，最高分，最低分
    SELECT L.C# As课程ID,L.score AS最高分,R.scoreAS最低分
    FROM SC L ,SC AS R
    WHERE L.C# = R.C# and
        L.score = (SELECTMAX(IL.score)
                     FROM SC AS IL,Student AS IM
                     WHERE L.C# = IL.C# and IM.S#=IL.S#
                     GROUPBY IL.C#)
        AND
        R.Score

= (SELECTMIN(IR.score)
                     FROM SC AS IR
                     WHERE R.C# = IR.C#
                 GROUPBY IR.C#
                   );
19、按各科平均成绩从低到高和及格率的百分数从高到低顺序
    SELECT t.C# AS课程号,max(course.Cname)AS课程名,isnull(AVG(score),0) AS平均成绩
        ,100*SUM(CASEWHEN  isnull(score,0)>=60THEN1ELSE0END)/COUNT(*) AS及格百分数
    FROM SC T,Course
    where t.C#=course.C#
    GROUPBY t.C#
    ORDERBY100*SUM(CASEWHEN  isnull(score,0)>=60THEN1ELSE

0END)/COUNT(*) DESC
20、查询如下课程平均成绩和及格率的百分数(用"1行"显示):企业管理（001），马克思（002），OO&UML（003），数据库（004）
    SELECTSUM(CASEWHEN C# ='001'THENscore ELSE0END)/SUM(CASEC# WHEN'001'THEN1ELSE0END) AS企业管理平均分
        ,100*SUM(CASEWHEN C# ='001'AND score >=60THEN1ELSE0END)/SUM(CASEWHEN C# ='001'THEN1ELSE0END

) AS企业管理及格百分数
        ,SUM(CASEWHEN C# ='002'THEN score ELSE0END)/SUM(CASEC# WHEN'002'THEN1ELSE0END) AS马克思平均分
        ,100*SUM(CASEWHEN C# ='002'AND score >=60THEN1ELSE0END)/SUM(CASEWHEN C# ='002'THEN1ELSE0END) AS马克思及格百分数
        ,SUM(CASEWHEN C# ='003'THEN score ELSE0END)/

SUM(CASE C# WHEN'003'THEN1ELSE0END) AS UML平均分
        ,100*SUM(CASEWHEN C# ='003'AND score >=60THEN1ELSE0END)/SUM(CASEWHEN C# ='003'THEN1ELSE0END) AS UML及格百分数
        ,SUM(CASEWHEN C# ='004'THEN score ELSE0END)/SUM(CASEC# WHEN'004'THEN1ELSE0END) AS数据库平均分
        ,100

*SUM(CASEWHEN C# ='004'AND score >=60THEN1ELSE0END)/SUM(CASEWHEN C# ='004'THEN1ELSE0END) AS数据库及格百分数
  FROM SC
21、查询不同老师所教不同课程平均分从高到低显示
  SELECTmax(Z.T#) AS教师ID,MAX(Z.Tname)AS教师姓名,C.C# AS课程ＩＤ,MAX(C.Cname) AS课程名称,AVG(Score)AS平均成绩
    FROM SC AS T,Course AS C ,Teacher AS Z
    where T.C#=C.C# and C.T#=Z.T#
  GROUPBY C.C#
  ORDERBYAVG(Score) DESC
22、查询如下课程成绩第3名到第6名的学生成绩单：企业管理（001），马克思（002），UML（003），数据库（004）
    [学生ID],[学生姓名],企业管理,马克思,UML,数据库,平均成绩
    SELECT  DISTINCTtop3
      SC.S# As学生学号,
        Student.Sname AS学生姓名,
      T1.score AS企业管理,
      T2.score AS马克思,
      T3.score AS UML,
      T4.score AS数据库,
      ISNULL(T1.score,0) +ISNULL(T2.score,0) +ISNULL(T3.score,0) +ISNULL(T4.score,0) as总分
      FROM Student,SC  LEFTJOINSC AS T1
                     ON SC.S# = T1.S# AND T1.C# ='001'
            LEFTJOINSC AS T2
                     ON SC.S# = T2.S# AND T2.C# ='002'
            LEFTJOINSC AS T3
                     ON SC.S# =T3.S# AND T3.C# ='003'
            LEFTJOINSC AS T4
                     ON SC.S# = T4.S# AND T4.C# ='004'
      WHERE student.S#=SC.S# and
      ISNULL(T1.score,0) +ISNULL(T2.score,0) +ISNULL(T3.score,0) +ISNULL(T4.score,0)
      NOTIN
      (SELECT
            DISTINCT
            TOP15WITH TIES
            ISNULL(T1.score,0) +ISNULL(T2.score,0) +ISNULL(T3.score,0) +ISNULL(T4.score,0)
      FROM sc
            LEFTJOINsc AS T1
                     ON sc.S# = T1.S# AND T1.C#='k1'
            LEFTJOINsc AS T2
                     ON sc.S# = T2.S# AND T2.C# ='k2'
            LEFTJOINsc AS T3
                     ON sc.S# = T3.S# AND T3.C# ='k3'
            LEFTJOINsc AS T4
                     ON sc.S# = T4.S# AND T4.C# ='k4'
      ORDERBYISNULL(T1.score,0) +ISNULL(T2.score,0) +ISNULL(T3.score,0) +ISNULL(T4.score,0) DESC);

23、统计列印各科成绩,各分数段人数:课程ID,课程名称,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[ <60]
    SELECT SC.C# as课程ID,Cname

as课程名称
        ,SUM(CASEWHEN score BETWEEN85AND100THEN1ELSE0END) AS[100- 85]
        ,SUM(CASEWHEN score BETWEEN70AND85THEN1ELSE0END) AS[85 -70]
        ,SUM(CASEWHEN score BETWEEN60AND70THEN1ELSE0END) AS[70 -60]
        ,SUM(CASEWHEN score <60THEN1ELSE0END) AS[60-]
    FROM SC,Coursewhere SC.C#=Course.C#
    GROUPBY SC.C#,Cname;

24、查询学生平均成绩及其名次
      SELECT1+(SELECTCOUNT( distinct平均成绩)
              FROM(SELECT S#,AVG(score) AS平均成绩
                     FROM SC
                 GROUPBY S#
                 ) AS T1
            WHERE平均成绩> T2.平均成绩) as名次,
      S# as学生学号,平均成绩
    FROM (SELECT S#,AVG(score) 平均成绩
            FROMSC
        GROUPBY S#
        ) AS T2
    ORDERBY平均成绩desc;
 
25、查询各科成绩前三名的记录:(不考虑成绩并列情况)
      SELECT t1.S# as学生ID,t1.C#as课程ID,Score as分数
      FROM SC t1
      WHERE score IN (SELECTTOP3score
              FROMSC
              WHEREt1.C#= C#     ORDERBY score DESC
             )
      ORDERBY t1.C#;
26、查询每门课程被选修的学生数
  select c#,count(S#) from sc groupby C#;
27、查询出只选修了一门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名
  select SC.S#,Student.Sname,count(C#) AS选课数
  from SC ,Student
  where SC.S#=Student.S# groupbySC.S# ,Student.Sname havingcount(C#)=1;
28、查询男生、女生人数
    Selectcount(Ssex) as男生人数fromStudent groupby Ssex having Ssex='男';
    Selectcount(Ssex) as女生人数fromStudent groupby Ssex having Ssex='女'；
29、查询姓“张”的学生名单
    SELECT Sname FROM Student WHERESname like'张%';
30、查询同名同性学生名单，并统计同名人数
  select Sname,count(*) fromStudentgroupby Sname having  count(*)>1;;
31、1981年出生的学生名单(注：Student表中Sage列的类型是datetime)
    select Sname,  CONVERT(char(11),DATEPART(year,Sage)) as age
    from student
    where  CONVERT(char(11),DATEPART(year,Sage))='1981';
32、查询每门课程的平均成绩，结果按平均成绩升序排列，平均成绩相同时，按课程号降序排列
    Select C#,Avg(score) from SC groupby C# orderbyAvg(score),C# DESC ;
33、查询平均成绩大于85的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩
    select Sname,SC.S# ,avg(score)
    from Student,SC
    where Student.S#=SC.S# groupby SC.S#,Sname having    avg(score)>85;
34、查询课程名称为“数据库”，且分数低于60的学生姓名和分数
    Select Sname,isnull(score,0)
    from Student,SC,Course
    where SC.S#=Student.S# and SC.C#=Course.C#and Course.Cname='数据库'and score <60;
35、查询所有学生的选课情况；
    SELECT SC.S#,SC.C#,Sname,Cname
    FROM SC,Student,Course
    where SC.S#=Student.S# and SC.C#=Course.C#;
36、查询任何一门课程成绩在70分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数；
    SELECT  distinctstudent.S#,student.Sname,SC.C#,SC.score
    FROM student,Sc
    WHERE SC.score>=70AND SC.S#=student.S#;
37、查询不及格的课程，并按课程号从大到小排列
    select c# from sc where scor e <60orderby C# ;
38、查询课程编号为003且课程成绩在80分以上的学生的学号和姓名；
    select SC.S#,Student.Sname from SC,Student whereSC.S#=Student.S# and Score>80and C#='003';
39、求选了课程的学生人数
    selectcount(*) from sc;
40、查询选修“叶平”老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生姓名及其成绩
    select Student.Sname,score
    from Student,SC,Course C,Teacher
    where Student.S#=SC.S# andSC.C#=C.C# and

C.T#=Teacher.T#and Teacher.Tname='叶平'andSC.score=(selectmax(score)from SC whereC#=C.C# );
41、查询各个课程及相应的选修人数
    selectcount(*) from sc groupby C#;
42、查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学号、课程号、学生成绩
  selectdistinct  A.S#,B.score from SC A ,SC B where A.Score=B.Score and A.C# <>B.C# ;
43、查询每门功成绩最好的前两名
    SELECT t1.S# as学生ID,t1.C#as课程ID,Score as分数
      FROM SC t1
      WHERE score IN (SELECTTOP2score
              FROMSC
              WHEREt1.C#= C#
            ORDERBY score DESC
             )
      ORDERBY t1.C#;
44、统计每门课程的学生选修人数（超过10人的课程才统计）。要求输出课程号和选修人数，查询结果按人数降序排列，查询结果按人数降序排列，若人数相同，按课程号升序排列 
    select  C# as课程号,count(*) as人数

    from sc 
    group  by  C#
    order  by  count(*) desc,c# 
45、检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号
    select  S# 
    from  sc 
    group  by  s#
    having  count(*) >  =  2
46、查询全部学生都选修的课程的课程号和课程名
    select  C#,Cname 
    from  Course 
    where  C#  in  (select c#  from  sc group  by c#) 
47、查询没学过“叶平”老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名
    select Sname from Student whereS# notin (select S# from Course,Teacher,SC where Course.T#=Teacher.T#and SC.C#=course.C# and Tname='叶平');
48、查询两门以上不及格课程的同学的学号及其平均成绩
    select S#,avg(isnull(score,0)) fromSC where S# in (select S# from SC where

score <60groupby S# havingcount(*)>2)groupby S#;
49、检索“004”课程分数小于60，按分数降序排列的同学学号
    select S# from SC where C#='004'and score <60orderby score desc;
50、删除“002”同学的“001”课程的成绩
deletefrom Sc where S#='001'and C#='001';