c++初级

1.不同进制数的输出

#include

using namespace std;

int main()
{
int num;
cout<<“请输入一个整型数：”;
cin>>num;
cout<<“八进制数是：”<<oct<<num<<endl;
cout<<“十进制数是：”<<dec<<num<<endl;
cout<<“十六进制数是：”<<hex<<num<<endl;
return 0;
}
2.get函数和getline函数

#include

using namespace std;

int main()
{
char s1,s2,s3[50],s4[50];
cout<<“请输入一个字符：”;
cout<<cin.get()<<endl;//读取一个字符的ASCII码值
cin.get();//提取换行符
cout<<“请输入两个字符：”;
cin.get(s1).get(s2);
cout<<s1<<s2<<endl;
cin.get();
cout<<“请输入一个字符串：”;
cin.get(s3,50);
cout<<s3<<endl;
cin.get();
cout<<“请输入一个字符串：”;
cin.getline(s4,50);
cout<<s4<<endl;
return 0;
}

3.read函数

#include

using namespace std;

int main()
{
char ch[100];
char *str=ch;
cout<<“read 函数的使用：”<<endl;
cout<<“请输入字符：”<<endl;
cin.read(str,100);
str[cin.gcount()]=’\0’;//这一句要有，否则会出现乱码
cout<<str<<endl;
}

4.put函数和write函数应用

#include
#include<string.h>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
char s1[100],s2[50]=“Happy new year”;
cout<<“put 和 writer函数的应用!”<<endl;
cout<<‘M’<<endl;
cout.put(‘M’);
cout.put(’\n’);
cout<<“请输入一串字符：”;
cin.read(s1,100);
cout.write(s1,5)<<endl;
cout.write(s2,strlen(s2))<<endl;
return 0;
}

5.文件输出流的应用

#include
#include

using namespace std;

int main()
{
char str[100];
ofstream myFout(“F:\赵杰\c++程序\example.txt.txt”,ios::out);
cout<<“文件输出流的应用！”<<endl;
if(myFout.fail())
{
cout<<“This file dose not exist!”<<endl;
return 0;
}
else
{
cout<<“Open this file!”<<endl;
}
for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
{
cin>>str;
myFout<<str<<endl;
}
myFout.close();
return 0;
}

6.文件输入流的应用

#include
#include

using namespace std;

int main()
{
char str[100];
ifstream myFin(“F:\赵杰\c++程序\example.txt.txt”,ios::in);
cout<<“文件输入流的应用！”;
if(myFin.fail())
{
cout<<“This file does not exist!”<<endl;
return 0;
}
else
{
cout<<“Open the file!”<<endl;
}
for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
{
myFin>>str;
cout<<str<<endl;
}
myFin.close();
return 0;
}

7.将FileRead文件内容写到FileWrite文件

#include
#include

using namespace std;

int main()
{
char str;
fstream FileRead,FileWrite;
FileRead.open(“F:\赵杰\c++程序\example.txt.txt”,ios::in);
FileWrite.open(“F:\赵杰\c++程序\FileWrite.txt”,ios::out);
while(!FileRead.eof())//判断是否读完文件
{
FileRead.read(&str,1);
cout<<str;
FileWrite.write(&str,1);
}
FileRead.close();
FileWrite.close();
return 0;
}