轮播图更新版

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-24 17:55:20 发布

WinkJie

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-24 17:55:20 发布

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分类专栏：理解记录文章标签： html css javascript

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36662459/article/details/90484151

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<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312" />
    <title>轮播图</title>
    <style type="text/css">
        *{ padding:0; margin:0; list-style:none; border:0;}
        .all{
            width:500px;
            height:200px;
            padding:7px;
            border:1px solid #ccc;
            margin:100px auto;
            position:relative;
        }
        .screen{
            width:500px;
            height:200px;
            overflow:hidden;
            position:relative;
        }
        .screen li{ width:500px; height:200px; overflow:hidden; float:left;}
        .screen ul{ position:absolute; left:0; top:0px; width:3000px;}
        .all ol{ position:absolute; right:10px; bottom:10px; line-height:20px; text-align:center;}
        .all ol li{ float:left; width:20px; height:20px; background:#fff; border:1px solid #ccc; margin-left:10px; cursor:pointer;}
        .all ol li.current{ background:yellow;}
 
        #arr {display: none;}
        #arr span{ width:40px; height:40px; position:absolute; left:5px; top:50%; margin-top:-20px; background:#000; cursor:pointer; line-height:40px; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; font-family:'黑体'; font-size:30px; color:#fff; opacity:0.3; border:1px solid #fff;}
        #arr #right{right:5px; left:auto;}
    </style>
 
    <script>
        window.onload = function () {
            //需求：无缝滚动。
            //思路：赋值第一张图片放到ul的最后，然后当图片切换到第五张的时候
            //     直接切换第六章，再次从第一张切换到第二张的时候先瞬间切换到
            //     第一张图片，然后滑动到第二张
            //步骤：
            //1.获取事件源及相关元素。（老三步）
            //2.复制第一张图片所在的li,添加到ul的最后面。
            //3.给ol中添加li，ul中的个数-1个，并点亮第一个按钮。
            //4.鼠标放到ol的li上切换图片
            //5.添加定时器
            //6.左右切换图片（鼠标放上去隐藏，移开显示）
            var screen = document.getElementById("screen");
            var ul = screen.children[0];
            var ol = screen.children[1];
            var div = screen.children[2];
            var imgWidth = screen.offsetWidth;
 
            //2
            var tempLi = ul.children[0].cloneNode(true);
            ul.appendChild(tempLi);
            //3
            for(var i = 0; i < ul.children.length - 1; i++) {
                var newOlLi = document.createElement("li");
                newOlLi.innerHTML = i + 1;
                ol.appendChild(newOlLi);
            }
            var olLiArr = ol.children;
            olLiArr[0].className = "current";
            //4
            for(var i = 0, len = olLiArr.length; i < len; i++) {
                olLiArr[i].index = i;
                olLiArr[i].onmouseover = function (ev) {
                    for(var j = 0; j < len; j++) {
                        olLiArr[j].className = "";
                    }
                    this.className = "current";
                    key = square = this.index;
                    animate(ul, -this.index * imgWidth);
                }
            }
            //5
            var key = 0;
            var square = 0;
            var timer = setInterval(autoPlay, 1000);
            screen.onmouseover = function (ev) {
                clearInterval(timer);
                div.style.display = "block";
            }
            screen.onmouseout = function (ev) {
                timer = setInterval(autoPlay, 1000);
                div.style.display = "none";
            }
            //6
            var divArr = div.children;
            divArr[0].onclick = function (ev) {
                key--;
                if(key < 0) {
                    ul.style.left = -(ul.children.length-1) * imgWidth + "px";
                    key = 4;
                }
                animate(ul, -key * imgWidth);
                square--;
                if(square < 0) {
                    square = 4;
                }
                for(var k = 0; k < len; k++) {
                    olLiArr[k].className = "";
                }
                olLiArr[square].className = "current";
            }
            divArr[1].onclick = autoPlay;
            function autoPlay() {
                key++;
                //当不满足下面的条件是时候，轮播图到了最后一个孩子，进入条件中后，瞬移到
                //第一张，继续滚动。
                if(key > ul.children.length - 1) {
                    ul.style.left = 0;
                    key = 1;
                }
                animate(ul, -key * imgWidth);
                square++;
                if(square > 4) {
                    square = 0;
                }
                for(var k = 0; k < len; k++) {
                    olLiArr[k].className = "";
                }
                olLiArr[square].className = "current";
            }
            function animate(ele,target){
                    clearInterval(ele.timer);
                    var speed = target>ele.offsetLeft?10:-10;
                    ele.timer = setInterval(function () {
                        var val = target - ele.offsetLeft;
                        ele.style.left = ele.offsetLeft + speed + "px";
                        if(Math.abs(val)<Math.abs(speed)){
                            ele.style.left = target + "px";
                            clearInterval(ele.timer);
                        }
                    },10)  
            }
 
      }

    </script>
</head>
 
<body>
<div class="all" id='all'>
    <div class="screen" id="screen">
        <ul id="ul">
            <li><img src="images1.jpg" width="500" height="200" /></li>
            <li><img src="images2.jpg" width="500" height="200" /></li>
            <li><img src="images3.jpg" width="500" height="200" /></li>
            <li><img src="images4.jpg" width="500" height="200" /></li>
            <li><img src="images5.jpg" width="500" height="200" /></li>
        </ul>
        <ol>
 
        </ol>
        <div id="arr">
            <span id="left"><</span>
            <span id="right">></span>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

另一种风格

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="gb2312">
    <title>轮播图</title>
    <style>
        * {
            margin:0;
            padding:0;
        }
        a{
            text-decoration: none;
        }
        .container {
            position: relative;
            width: 600px;
            height: 400px;
            margin:100px auto 0 auto;
            box-shadow: 0 0 5px green;
            overflow: hidden;
        }
        .container .wrap {
            position: absolute;
            width: 4200px;
            height: 400px;
            z-index: 1;
        }
        .container .wrap img {
            float: left;
            width: 600px;
            height: 400px;
        }
        .container .buttons {
            position: absolute;
            right: 5px;
            bottom:40px;
            width: 150px;
            height: 10px;
            z-index: 2;
        }
        .container .buttons span {
            margin-left: 5px;
            display: inline-block;
            width: 20px;
            height: 20px;
            border-radius: 50%;
            background-color: green;
            text-align: center;
            color:white;
            cursor: pointer;
        }
        .container .buttons span.on{
            background-color: red;
        }
        .container .arrow {
            position: absolute;
            top: 35%;
            color: green;
            padding:0px 14px;
            border-radius: 50%;
            font-size: 50px;
            z-index: 2;
            display: none;
        }
        .container .arrow_left {
            left: 10px;
        }
        .container .arrow_right {
            right: 10px;
        }
        .container:hover .arrow {
            display: block;
        }
        .container .arrow:hover {
            background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="wrap" style="left: -600px;">
        <img src="images/5.jpg">
        <img src="images/1.jpg">
        <img src="images/2.jpg">
        <img src="images/3.jpg">
        <img src="images/4.jpg">
        <img src="images/5.jpg">
        <img src="images/1.jpg">
    </div>
    <div class="buttons">
        <span class="on">1</span>
        <span>2</span>
        <span>3</span>
        <span>4</span>
        <span>5</span>
    </div>
    <a href="javascript:;" class="arrow arrow_left">&lt;</a>
    <a href="javascript:;" class="arrow arrow_right">&gt;</a>
</div>
<script>
    var wrap = document.querySelector(".wrap");
    var next = document.querySelector(".arrow_right");
    var prev = document.querySelector(".arrow_left");
    next.onclick = function () {
        next_pic();
    }
    prev.onclick = function () {
        prev_pic();
    }
    function next_pic () {
        index++;
        if(index > 4){
            index = 0;
        }
        showCurrentDot();
        var newLeft;
        if(wrap.style.left === "-3600px"){
            newLeft = -1200;
        }else{
            newLeft = parseInt(wrap.style.left)-600;
        }
        wrap.style.left = newLeft + "px";
    }
    function prev_pic () {
        index--;
        if(index < 0){
            index = 4;
        }
        showCurrentDot();
        var newLeft;
        if(wrap.style.left === "0px"){
            newLeft = -2400;
        }else{
            newLeft = parseInt(wrap.style.left)+600;
        }
        wrap.style.left = newLeft + "px";
    }
    var timer = null;
    function autoPlay () {
        timer = setInterval(function () {
            next_pic();
        },2000);
    }
    autoPlay();
 
    var container = document.querySelector(".container");
    container.onmouseenter = function () {
        clearInterval(timer);
    }
    container.onmouseleave = function () {
        autoPlay();
    }
 
    var index = 0;
    var dots = document.getElementsByTagName("span");
    function showCurrentDot () {
        for(var i = 0, len = dots.length; i < len; i++){
            dots[i].className = "";
        }
        dots[index].className = "on";
    }
 
    for (var i = 0, len = dots.length; i < len; i++){
        (function(i){
            dots[i].onclick = function () {
                var dis = index - i;
                if(index == 4 && parseInt(wrap.style.left)!==-3000){
                    dis = dis - 5;
                }
                //和使用prev和next相同，在最开始的照片5和最终的照片1在使用时会出现问题，导致符号和位数的出错，做相应地处理即可
                if(index == 0 && parseInt(wrap.style.left)!== -600){
                    dis = 5 + dis;
                }
                wrap.style.left = (parseInt(wrap.style.left) +  dis * 600)+"px";
                index = i;
                showCurrentDot();
            }
        })(i);
    }
</script>
</body>
</html>

此代码外链式写法：

HTML：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>轮播图</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="wrap" style="left: -600px;">
        <img src="images/5.jpg">
        <img src="images/1.jpg">
        <img src="images/2.jpg">
        <img src="images/3.jpg">
        <img src="images/4.jpg">
        <img src="images/5.jpg">
        <img src="images/1.jpg">
    </div>
    <div class="buttons">
        <span class="on">1</span>
        <span>2</span>
        <span>3</span>
        <span>4</span>
        <span>5</span>
    </div>
    <a href="javascript:;" class="arrow arrow_left">&lt;</a>
    <a href="javascript:;" class="arrow arrow_right">&gt;</a>
</div>
 
</body>
</html>

CSS：

    <style>
        * {
            margin:0;
            padding:0;
        }
        a{
            text-decoration: none;
        }
        .container {
            position: relative;
            width: 600px;
            height: 400px;
            margin:100px auto 0 auto;
            box-shadow: 0 0 5px green;
            overflow: hidden;
        }
        .container .wrap {
            position: absolute;
            width: 4200px;
            height: 400px;
            z-index: 1;
        }
        .container .wrap img {
            float: left;
            width: 600px;
            height: 400px;
        }
        .container .buttons {
            position: absolute;
            right: 5px;
            bottom:40px;
            width: 150px;
            height: 10px;
            z-index: 2;
        }
        .container .buttons span {
            margin-left: 5px;
            display: inline-block;
            width: 20px;
            height: 20px;
            border-radius: 50%;
            background-color: green;
            text-align: center;
            color:white;
            cursor: pointer;
        }
        .container .buttons span.on{
            background-color: red;
        }
        .container .arrow {
            position: absolute;
            top: 35%;
            color: green;
            padding:0px 14px;
            border-radius: 50%;
            font-size: 50px;
            z-index: 2;
            display: none;
        }
        .container .arrow_left {
            left: 10px;
        }
        .container .arrow_right {
            right: 10px;
        }
        .container:hover .arrow {
            display: block;
        }
        .container .arrow:hover {
            background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
        }
    </style>

Javascript：

<script>
    var wrap = document.querySelector(".wrap");
    var next = document.querySelector(".arrow_right");
    var prev = document.querySelector(".arrow_left");
    next.onclick = function () {
        next_pic();
    }
    prev.onclick = function () {
        prev_pic();
    }
    function next_pic () {
        index++;
        if(index > 4){
            index = 0;
        }
        showCurrentDot();
        var newLeft;
        if(wrap.style.left === "-3600px"){
            newLeft = -1200;
        }else{
            newLeft = parseInt(wrap.style.left)-600;
        }
        wrap.style.left = newLeft + "px";
    }
    function prev_pic () {
        index--;
        if(index < 0){
            index = 4;
        }
        showCurrentDot();
        var newLeft;
        if(wrap.style.left === "0px"){
            newLeft = -2400;
        }else{
            newLeft = parseInt(wrap.style.left)+600;
        }
        wrap.style.left = newLeft + "px";
    }
    var timer = null;
    function autoPlay () {
        timer = setInterval(function () {
            next_pic();
        },2000);
    }
    autoPlay();
 
    var container = document.querySelector(".container");
    container.onmouseenter = function () {
        clearInterval(timer);
    }
    container.onmouseleave = function () {
        autoPlay();
    }
 
    var index = 0;
    var dots = document.getElementsByTagName("span");
    function showCurrentDot () {
        for(var i = 0, len = dots.length; i < len; i++){
            dots[i].className = "";
        }
        dots[index].className = "on";
    }
 
    for (var i = 0, len = dots.length; i < len; i++){
        (function(i){
            dots[i].onclick = function () {
                var dis = index - i;
                if(index == 4 && parseInt(wrap.style.left)!==-3000){
                    dis = dis - 5;
                }
                //和使用prev和next相同，在最开始的照片5和最终的照片1在使用时会出现问题，导致符号和位数的出错，做相应地处理即可
                if(index == 0 && parseInt(wrap.style.left)!== -600){
                    dis = 5 + dis;
                }
                wrap.style.left = (parseInt(wrap.style.left) +  dis * 600)+"px";
                index = i;
                showCurrentDot();
            }
        })(i);
    }
</script>