spring Boot将404,500等error页面转换成json传给前台

需求:给安卓写后台接口,如果安卓端请求的接口路径发生错误,就向安卓端返回一个值,以json形式传回.

在网上搜了半天,实验后无果,最后将一些网上的思路整合,可以满足需求,但不规范.

思路:自定义一个拦截器,将404,500等错误进行判断,然后重定向一个路径,在该路径映射的controller下写具体返回值;

具体实现:

/** 
 * 自定义拦截器
 * 
 */  
@Controller  
public class ErrorInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {  

    @Override  
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler)  
            throws Exception {  

        return true;// 只有返回true才会继续向下执行，返回false取消当前请求  
    }  


    @Override  
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler,   ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {  
     //判断错误码
        if(response.getStatus()==500){  

        }else if(response.getStatus()==404){  
             response.sendRedirect("getErrorStatus");//重定向
        }  
    }  
    @Override  
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex)  
            throws Exception {  
    }  
}  

新建一个类继承WebMvcConfigurerAdapter

@Configuration  
public class MyWebAppConfigurer extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {  
    @Override  
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {  
        // 多个拦截器组成一个拦截器链  
        // addPathPatterns 用于添加拦截规则  
        registry.addInterceptor(new ErrorInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**");  
        super.addInterceptors(registry);  
    }  
} 

新建一个异常处理类

@ControllerAdvice
public class GlobalExceptionHandler {
    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(GlobalExceptionHandler.class);

    /**
     * 系统异常处理，比如：404,500
     * @param req
     * @param resp
     * @param e
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @ExceptionHandler(value = Exception.class)
    @ResponseBody
    public ErrorInfo defaultErrorHandler(HttpServletRequest req, Exception e) throws Exception {
        logger.error("", e);
        ErrorInfo r = new ErrorInfo();
        r.setMessage(e.getMessage());
        if (e instanceof org.springframework.web.servlet.NoHandlerFoundException) {
             r.setCode(404);
        } else {
             r.setCode(500);
        }
        r.setData(null);
        r.setStatus(false);
        return r;
    }
}

javaBean,需要返回的值与类型可自行扩展.

public class ErrorInfo{

    private boolean status;
    private Integer code;
    private String message;
    private String Data;
    //get,set省略
}

controller

@RestController  //省去写ResponseBody
public class ErrorController {

    @RequestMapping(value="/getErrorStatus")
    public Map<String,String> getErrorStatus(){
        Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<String,String>();
        map.put("code", "404");
        return map;
    }
}

完成.

当404时,页面不会出现spring Boot error页面,而是一个json:{“code”:”404”}