HttpClient4.5.2调用示例（转载+原创）

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-27 19:45:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-27 19:45:00 发布

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分类专栏： HTTP请求工具类（Java技术）文章标签： http

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转自： https://blog.csdn.net/tototuzuoquan/article/details/52248585

https://blog.csdn.net/toto1297488504/article/details/52248585
操作HttpClient时的一个工具类，使用是HttpClient4.5.2

package com.xxxx.charactercheck.utils;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.DefaultHostnameVerifier;
import org.apache.http.conn.util.PublicSuffixMatcher;
import org.apache.http.conn.util.PublicSuffixMatcherLoader;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.MultipartEntityBuilder;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.FileBody;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.StringBody;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

public class HttpClientUtil {
   private RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
       .setSocketTimeout(15000)
       .setConnectTimeout(15000)
       .setConnectionRequestTimeout(15000)
       .build();

   private static HttpClientUtil instance = null;
private HttpClientUtil(){}
public static HttpClientUtil getInstance(){
if (instance == null) {
instance = new HttpClientUtil();
}
return instance;
}

/**
* 发送 post请求
* @param httpUrl 地址
*/
public String sendHttpPost(String httpUrl) {
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(httpUrl);// 创建httpPost
return sendHttpPost(httpPost);
}

/**
* 发送 post请求
* @param httpUrl 地址
* @param params 参数(格式:key1=value1&key2=value2)
*/
public String sendHttpPost(String httpUrl, String params) {
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(httpUrl);// 创建httpPost
try {
//设置参数
StringEntity stringEntity = new StringEntity(params, "UTF-8");
stringEntity.setContentType("application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
httpPost.setEntity(stringEntity);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return sendHttpPost(httpPost);
}

/**
* 发送 post请求
* @param httpUrl 地址
* @param maps 参数
*/
public String sendHttpPost(String httpUrl, Map<String, String> maps) {
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(httpUrl);// 创建httpPost
// 创建参数队列
List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
for (String key : maps.keySet()) {
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, maps.get(key)));
}
try {
httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs, "UTF-8"));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return sendHttpPost(httpPost);
}


/**
* 发送 post请求（带文件）
* @param httpUrl 地址
* @param maps 参数
* @param fileLists 附件
*/
public String sendHttpPost(String httpUrl, Map<String, String> maps, List<File> fileLists) {
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(httpUrl);// 创建httpPost
MultipartEntityBuilder meBuilder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create();
for (String key : maps.keySet()) {
meBuilder.addPart(key, new StringBody(maps.get(key), ContentType.TEXT_PLAIN));
}
for(File file : fileLists) {
FileBody fileBody = new FileBody(file);
meBuilder.addPart("files", fileBody);
}
HttpEntity reqEntity = meBuilder.build();
httpPost.setEntity(reqEntity);
return sendHttpPost(httpPost);
}

/**
* 发送Post请求
* @param httpPost
* @return
*/
private String sendHttpPost(HttpPost httpPost) {
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
HttpEntity entity = null;
String responseContent = null;
try {
// 创建默认的httpClient实例.
httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
// 执行请求
response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
entity = response.getEntity();
responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
// 关闭连接,释放资源
if (response != null) {
response.close();
}
if (httpClient != null) {
httpClient.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return responseContent;
}

/**
* 发送 get请求
* @param httpUrl
*/
public String sendHttpGet(String httpUrl) {
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(httpUrl);// 创建get请求
return sendHttpGet(httpGet);
}

/**
* 发送 get请求Https
* @param httpUrl
*/
public String sendHttpsGet(String httpUrl) {
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(httpUrl);// 创建get请求
return sendHttpsGet(httpGet);
}

/**
* 发送Get请求
* @param httpPost
* @return
*/
private String sendHttpGet(HttpGet httpGet) {
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
HttpEntity entity = null;
String responseContent = null;
try {
// 创建默认的httpClient实例.
httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
httpGet.setConfig(requestConfig);
// 执行请求
response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
entity = response.getEntity();
responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
// 关闭连接,释放资源
if (response != null) {
response.close();
}
if (httpClient != null) {
httpClient.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return responseContent;
}

/**
* 发送Get请求Https
* @param httpPost
* @return
*/
private String sendHttpsGet(HttpGet httpGet) {
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
HttpEntity entity = null;
String responseContent = null;
try {
// 创建默认的httpClient实例.
PublicSuffixMatcher publicSuffixMatcher = PublicSuffixMatcherLoader.load(new URL(httpGet.getURI().toString()));
DefaultHostnameVerifier hostnameVerifier = new DefaultHostnameVerifier(publicSuffixMatcher);
httpClient = HttpClients.custom().setSSLHostnameVerifier(hostnameVerifier).build();
httpGet.setConfig(requestConfig);
// 执行请求
response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
entity = response.getEntity();
responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
// 关闭连接,释放资源
if (response != null) {
response.close();
}
if (httpClient != null) {
httpClient.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return responseContent;
}
}

调用例子

@ResponseBody
   @RequestMapping(value = "/check")
   public String check(
           Model model,
           HttpServletRequest request,
           HttpServletResponse response,
           String content) {
       try {
           String httpUrl = ExtendedServerConfig.getInstance().getStringProperty("httpUrl");
           Map<String, String> maps = new HashMap<String, String>();
           maps.put("content", content);
           maps.put("reserve_tag", ExtendedServerConfig.getInstance().getStringProperty("reserve_tag"));
           maps.put("user_key", ExtendedServerConfig.getInstance().getStringProperty("user_key"));
           maps.put("check_level", ExtendedServerConfig.getInstance().getStringProperty("check_level"));
           return HttpClientUtil.getInstance().sendHttpPost(httpUrl, maps);
       } catch (Exception e) {
           e.printStackTrace();
       }
       return null;
   }