二分法

//二分查找（折半查找），版本1
int BinarySearch1(int a[], int value, int n)
{
  int low, high, mid;
  low = 0;
  high = n-1;
  while(low<=high)
  {
    mid = (low+high)/2;
    if(a[mid]==value)
      return mid;
    if(a[mid]>value)
      high = mid-1;
    if(a[mid]<value)
      low = mid+1;
  }
  return -1;
}



// 二分查找，递归版本
int BinarySearch2(int a[], int value, int low, int high)
{
  int mid = low+(high-low)/2;
  if(a[mid]==value)
    return mid;
  if(a[mid]>value)
    return BinarySearch2(a, value, low, mid-1);
  if(a[mid]<value)
    return BinarySearch2(a, value, mid+1, high);
}


// 插值查找,递归版本
int InsertionSearch(int a[], int value, int low, int high)
{
  int mid = low+(value-a[low])/(a[high]-a[low])*(high-low);
  if(a[mid]==value)
    return mid;
  if(a[mid]>value)
    return InsertionSearch(a, value, low, mid-1);
  if(a[mid]<value)
    return InsertionSearch(a, value, mid+1, high);
}