一个脚本快速配置研发环境

#1024程序员节
电脑是咱们吃饭的家伙，系统崩溃配环境非常影响心情，1024节日之际分享这段代码一键帮你配好sudo免密、apt换源、拼音输入法、ssh、vim、git、gcc、gdb、htop、kazam、python、飞书、chrome浏览器、vscode、wps以及最重要的holobuilder真正做到开箱即用！代码是认真写的，但衷心希望大家不会用到，哈哈！
auto_install.sh

#!/bin/bash
code_url='https://code.visualstudio.com/sha/download?build=stable&os=linux-deb-x64'
wps_url='https://wps-linux-personal.wpscdn.cn/wps/download/ep/Linux2019/11664/wps-office_11.1.0.11664_amd64.deb'
chrome_url='https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb'
feishu_url='https://sf3-cn.feishucdn.com/obj/ee-appcenter/2844ab12b34f/Feishu-linux_x64-5.14.14.deb'
# set color scheme
K=`tput setaf 0`
R=`tput setaf 1`
G=`tput setaf 2`
Y=`tput setaf 3`
B=`tput setaf 4`
M=`tput setaf 5`
C=`tput setaf 6`
W=`tput setaf 7`
# Use Q to revert color
Q=`tput sgr0`

function check
{
    if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
    # exit on failure
    echo "${R}Error occured! Exit now.${Q}"
    exit 1
    fi
}

clear
echo "${C}This script will painlessly get you toolchains in need."
echo "Tested on Ubuntu 18.04 LTS & 20.04 LTS"
echo "Feedback: fuyao@holomatic.com${Q}"
echo "${R}MAKE SURE YOU ONLY RUN THIS ON NEWLY INSTALLED SYSTEM!${Q}"
read -p "Press enter to continue, Ctrl-C to abort..."

echo "${G}Stage 1/6: remove password for sudo${Q}"
echo "$USER ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL" | sudo tee /etc/sudoers.d/user-nopasswd > /dev/null
check

echo "${G}Stage 2/6: set aliyun mirror and update apt sources${Q}"
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.bak && \
sudo sed -ri 's/(cn.)?archive.ubuntu.com/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/g' /etc/apt/sources.list && \
sudo apt update && sudo rm -rf /var/lib/dpkg/lock*
check

echo "${G}Stage 3/6: install essentail components with apt${Q}"
sudo apt install -y wget git ssh vim htop kazam totem build-essential \
                    ibus-libpinyin python3-dev python3-pip python2.7
check

echo "${G}Stage 4/6: enable pinyin input source in system${Q}"
gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.input-sources sources "[('xkb', 'us'), ('ibus', 'libpinyin')]"
check

echo "${G}Stage 5/6: set selfhost pypi for holobuilder${Q}"
export PATH=$PATH:${HOME}/.local/bin
echo "export PATH=\$PATH:${HOME}/.local/bin" >> ${HOME}/.bashrc && \
pip3 install -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple/ -U pip && \
pip3 config set global.index-url http://pypi.holomatic.com:8080/simple && \
pip3 config set global.trusted-host pypi.holomatic.com && \
pip3 install -U holobuildtools argcomplete && \
activate-global-python-argcomplete --dest=- > ${HOME}/.python-argcomplete && \
echo "source ${HOME}/.python-argcomplete" >> ${HOME}/.bashrc && \
holobuilder --version
check

echo "${G}Stage 6/6: install chrome, vscode, feishu and wps with dpkg${Q}"
cd $HOME
wget -O chrome.deb $chrome_url && sudo dpkg -i chrome.deb && rm chrome.deb && \
echo "${G}chrome installation complete.${Q}"
check
wget -O code.deb $code_url && sudo dpkg -i code.deb && rm code.deb && \
echo "${G}vscode installation complete.${Q}"
check
wget -O wps.deb $wps_url && sudo dpkg -i wps.deb && rm wps.deb && \
echo "${G}wps-office installation complete.${Q}"
check
wget -O feishu.deb $feishu_url && sudo dpkg -i feishu.deb && rm feishu.deb && \
echo "${G}feishu installation complete.${Q}"
check

echo "${C}Done! A ${R}reboot${C} is required to take effect.${Q}"

来源：holo-江城子
备份一下以备不时之需