Ubuntu 如何更新软件源(阿里源、华为源、清华源等)

1. 更新源 sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

   deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
   deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
   deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
   deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
   deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
   deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
   deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
   deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
   deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
   deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
   
   #华为源地址
   
   deb https://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted
   deb https://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted
   deb https://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ focal universe
   deb https://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates universe
   deb https://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe
   deb https://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted
   deb https://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ focal-security universe
   
   #中科大源地址
   
   deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
   deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
   deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
   deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
   deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
   deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
   deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
   deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
   deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
   deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
   
   #163源地址
   
   deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
   deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
   deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
   deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
   deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
   deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
   deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
   deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
   deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
   deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
   
   #清华源地址
   
   deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
   deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
   deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
   deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
   deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
   deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe ultiverse
   deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
   deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
   deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
   deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe ultiverse
   

2. 更新源并升级安装包

   sudo apt-get update
   sudo apt-get upgrade
   

3.更新

sudo apt-get install gnome-control-center  #系统设置显示
sudo apt install gnome-shell-extension-desktop-icons # 图标显示（文件夹等）

参考：
桌面图标解决方法（先把上述源更新后执行）：
https://blog.csdn.net/muzhe1024/article/details/106613034
链接：Ubuntu 如何更新软件源(阿里源、华为源、清华源等)