算法提高 6-17复数四则运算

　　设计复数库，实现基本的复数加减乘除运算。
　　输入时只需分别键入实部和虚部，以空格分割，两个复数之间用运算符分隔；输出时按a+bi的格式在屏幕上打印结果。参加样例输入和样例输出。
　　注意考虑特殊情况，无法计算时输出字符串”error”。

样例输入

2 4 * -3 2

样例输出

-14-8i

样例输入

3 -2 + -1 3

样例输出

2+1i

方法一：

方法二：

代码如下：

package ADV_120;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main{
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Scanner cin=new Scanner(System.in);
        double a1=cin.nextDouble();
        double b1=cin.nextDouble();
        char str=cin.next().charAt(0);
        double a2=cin.nextDouble();
        double b2=cin.nextDouble();

        double a=0;
        double b=0;
        boolean flag=true;

        if(str=='+'){
            a=a1+a2;
            b=b1+b2;
        }else if(str=='-'){
            a=a1-a2;
            b=b1-b2;
        }else if(str=='*'){
            if((a1==a2)&&(b1==-b2)){
                System.out.println(a1*a1+b1*b1);
                flag=false;
            } else {
                a=a1*a2-b1*b2;
                b=b1*a2+a1*b2;
            }
        }else if(str=='/'){
            if (a2==0&&b2==0){
                System.out.println("error");//无法计算时输出字符串"error"
                flag = false;
            } else {
                double c=a2*a2+b2*b2;
                a=(a1*a2+b1*b2)/c; 
                b=(b1*a2-a1*b2)/c;
            }
        }
        if(flag){
            if (b<0){//虚部为负
                if((a-Math.round(a))==0){//如果a=3.0
                    System.out.print(Math.round(a));//只输出整数部分3
                }else{
                    System.out.print(a);////如果a=3.1，则输出3.1
                }
                if((b-Math.round(b))==0){
                    System.out.print(Math.round(b));
                }else{
                    System.out.print(b);
                }
            }else{//虚部为正  
                if((a-Math.round(a))==0){
                    System.out.print(Math.round(a));
                }else{
                    System.out.print(a);
                }
                System.out.print("+");
                if((b-Math.round(b))==0){
                    System.out.print(Math.round(b));
                }else{
                    System.out.print(b);
                }
            }
            System.out.println("i");
        }
    }
}


















/*

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
    public double real;
    public double image;
    public Main(double real, double image) {
        this.real = real;
        this.image = image;
    }
    public double getReal() {
        return real;
    }
    public void setReal(double real) {
        this.real = real;
    }
    public double getImage() {
        return image;
    }
    public void setImage(double image) {
        this.image = image;
    }
    public Main() {}
    public Main sub(Main m){
        double r=real-m.real;
        double i=image-m.image;
        return new Main(r,i);
    }
    public Main add(Main m){
        double r=real+m.real;
        double i=image+m.image;
        return new Main(r,i);
    }
    public Main mul(Main m){
        double r=real*m.real-image*m.image;
        double i=image*m.real+real*m.image;
        return new Main(r,i);
    }
    public Main div(Main m){
            double r=(real*m.real+image*m.image)/(m.image*m.image+m.real*m.real);
            double i=(image*m.real-real*m.image)/(m.image*m.image+m.real*m.real);
            return new Main(r,i);
    }
    public void print(char c){
        if(c!='/'){
            if(image>=0){
                System.out.print(Math.round(real)+"+"+Math.round(image)+"i");
            }else if(image<0){
                System.out.print(Math.round(real)+""+Math.round(image)+"i");
            }
        }else{
            if(image>=0){
                System.out.print(real+"+"+image+"i");
            }else if(image<0){
                System.out.print(real+""+image+"i");    
            }
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner cin=new Scanner(System.in);
        double a1=cin.nextDouble();
        double b1=cin.nextDouble();
        char c=cin.next().charAt(0);
        double a2=cin.nextDouble();
        double b2=cin.nextDouble();
        if(a2==0&&b2==0){
            System.out.print("error");
            System.exit(0);
        }       
        Main main1=new Main(a1,b1);
        Main main2=new Main(a2,b2);
        Main main3=new Main();
        switch(c){
        case '+':
            main3=main1.add(main2);
            break;
        case '-':
            main3=main1.sub(main2);
            break;
        case '*':
            main3=main1.mul(main2);
            break;
        case '/':
            main3=main1.div(main2);
            break;
        }
        main3.print(c);
    }
}
*/