A. Splits
time limit per test:1 second
memory limit per test:256 megabytes
input:standard input
output:standard output
Let's define a split of n as a nonincreasing sequence of positive integers, the sum of which is n.
For example, the following sequences are splits of 8: [4,4][4,4], [3,3,2][3,3,2], [2,2,1,1,1,1][2,2,1,1,1,1], [5,2,1][5,2,1].
The following sequences aren't splits of 8: [1,7][1,7], [5,4][5,4], [11,−3][11,−3], [1,1,4,1,1][1,1,4,1,1].
The weight of a split is the number of elements in the split that are equal to the first element. For example, the weight of the split [1,1,1,1,1][1,1,1,1,1] is 5, the weight of the split [5,5,3,3,3][5,5,3,3,3] is 2 and the weight of the split [9][9] equals 1.
For a given n, find out the number of different weights of its splits.
Input
The first line contains one integer n (1≤n≤1091≤n≤109).
Output
Output one integer — the answer to the problem.
Examples
input
Copy
7
output
Copy
4
input
Copy
8
output
Copy
5
input
Copy
9
output
Copy
5
Note
In the first sample, there are following possible weights of splits of 77:
Weight 1: [77]
Weight 2: [33, 33, 1]
Weight 3: [22, 22, 22, 1]
Weight 7: [11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11]
题意
把n拆分成一个全是正元素的非递减序列,求序列中有多少个元素与序列中第一个元素相同。
思路
手写了一波n=1,2,3,4,5…然后发现答案就是n / 2 + 1
具体怎么证明的不知道,数学蒟蒻
AC代码
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>
#include<vector>
#include<set>
#include<string>
#include<sstream>
#include<cctype>
#include<map>
#include<stack>
#include<queue>
#include<list>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<ctime>
using namespace std;
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
typedef long long ll;
int main()
{
// freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin);
// freopen("output.txt", "w", stdout);
int n;
scanf("%d", &n);
if(n == 1)
cout << 1 << '\n';
else
cout << n / 2 + 1 << '\n';
return 0;
}