使用Flink编写根据名字，统计姓氏的个数。

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

    String inPath = "D:\\IDEA\\FlinkTutorial\\src\\main\\resources\\name.txt";
    // 1. 创建执行环境
    ExecutionEnvironment env = ExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
    // 2. 从文件读取数据  按行读取(存储的元素就是每行的文本)
    DataSet<String> inputSet = env.readTextFile(inPath);
    FlatMapOperator<String, Tuple2<String, Long>> wordAndOne = inputSet.flatMap((String line, Collector<Tuple2<String, Long>> out) -> {
        String[] split = line.split("、");

        for (String word : split
        ) {
            String substring = word.substring(0,1);
            out.collect(Tuple2.of(substring, 1L));
        }
    }).returns(Types.TUPLE(Types.STRING, Types.LONG));

// System.out.println(Tu);
//按照word进行分组
UnsortedGrouping<Tuple2<String, Long>> wordAndOneUG = wordAndOne.groupBy(0);
//分组内聚合统计
AggregateOperator<Tuple2<String, Long>> sum = wordAndOneUG.sum(1);
sum.print();
}
}