Pandas基本数据交互机制2-drop()方法

1、drop()函数默认是在行向上删除，并返回删除值的新对象。
drop([‘XX’,XX"],axis=0/1,inplace=True/False)

import numpy as np
data=pd.DataFrame(np.arange(16).reshape(4,4),index=["ohio","colo","uuu","yyy"],columns=["one","two","three","four"])
print("data")
print(data)
data.drop(["colo"],inplace=True)
print(data)

输出：

data
      one  two  three  four
ohio    0    1      2     3
colo    4    5      6     7
uuu     8    9     10    11
yyy    12   13     14    15
data.drop()
      one  two  three  four
ohio    0    1      2     3
uuu     8    9     10    11
yyy    12   13     14    15

2、如果指代为列向进行删除，则需加上参数axis=“columns”，否则会报错。

import numpy as np
data=pd.DataFrame(np.arange(16).reshape(4,4),index=["ohio","colo","uuu","yyy"],columns=["one","two","three","four"])
print("data")
print(data)
data.drop(["two","four"],axis=1,inplace=True)
print("data.drop()")
print(data)

输出：

data
      one  two  three  four
ohio    0    1      2     3
colo    4    5      6     7
uuu     8    9     10    11
yyy    12   13     14    15
data.drop()
      one  three
ohio    0      2
colo    4      6
uuu     8     10
yyy    12     14