vue3 + ts 实现商品放大镜效果

效果如图

这里用到@vueuse/core的useMouseInElement方法

1. 安装

yarn add @vueuse/core 

2. 封装放大镜组件 mirror-image.vue

<script lang="ts" setup name="GoodsImage">
import { ref, computed } from 'vue'
import { useMouseInElement } from '@vueuse/core'

defineProps<{
  images: string[]
}>()
// 当前显示的图片索引
let active = ref(0)
// ref 获取 DOM 元素的位置
const target = ref(null)
// isisOutside为 true 的时候代表鼠标未进入目标元素，为 false 时代表鼠标进入目标元素
const { elementX, elementY, isOutside } = useMouseInElement(target)
// 遮罩半透明图在商品大图中的坐标位置
const position = computed(() => {
  let x = elementX.value - 100
  let y = elementY.value - 100
  if (x <= 0) x = 0
  if (x >= 200) x = 200
  if (y <= 0) y = 0
  if (y >= 200) y = 200
  return { x, y }
})
</script>
<template>
  <div class="goods-image">
    <!-- 放大镜的大盒子 -->
    <div
      class="large"
      :style="[
        {
          backgroundImage: `url(${images[active]})`,
          backgroundPosition: `-${position.x * 3}px -${position.y * 3}px`
        }
      ]"
      v-show="!isOutside"
    ></div>
    <div ref="target" class="middle">
      <img :src="images[active]" alt="" />
      <!-- 鼠标移动时的遮罩层 -->
      <div
        class="layer"
        v-show="!isOutside"
        :style="{ left: `${position.x}px`, top: `${position.y}px` }"
      ></div>
    </div>
    <ul class="small">
      <li
        v-for="(item, index) in images"
        :key="item"
        :class="{ active: index === active }"
        @mouseenter="active = index"
      >
        <img :src="item" alt="" />
      </li>
    </ul>
  </div>
</template>

<style scoped lang="less">
.goods-image {
  width: 480px;
  height: 400px;
  position: relative;
  display: flex;
  z-index: 500;
  .large {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 412px;
    width: 600px;
    height: 600px;
    box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-size: 200% 200%;
    background-color: #f8f8f8;
  }
  .middle {
    width: 400px;
    height: 400px;
    background: #f5f5f5;
    position: relative;
    cursor: move;
    .layer {
      width: 200px;
      height: 200px;
      background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
      left: 0;
      top: 0;
      position: absolute;
    }
  }
  .small {
    width: 80px;
    li {
      width: 68px;
      height: 68px;
      margin-left: 12px;
      margin-bottom: 15px;
      cursor: pointer;
      &:hover,
      &.active {
        border: 2px solid @xtxColor;
      }
    }
  }
}
</style>

3. 引入组件使用即可

<script setup lang="ts" name="Goods">
import MirrorImage from './components/mirror-image.vue'
const productGoods = [
  'https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/930cac1a40b3979a25d55df8c5d8870d.png',
  'https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/fd3f8bc87a1ee0f50a69f43bc80e866b.png',
  'https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/31f094cc4ba7b0ce519fd18fe9fd59aa.png',
  'https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/16c8dbcdc0a1fed87bd48019d92b4d54.png'
]
</script>

<template>
  <div>
    <mirror-image :images="productGoods"></mirror-image>
  </div>
</template>

<style lang="less" scoped></style>