reduce常见使用场景（真香。。。）

1.利用reduce求数组项之和

let arr = [1,3,4,5,6,7,9]
let sum = arr.reduce((prev,curr)=>{
    return prev + curr
},0)
console.log(sum)// 35

2. 求数组项最大值

let arr = [1,3,4,5,6,7,9]
let max = arr.reduce((prev,curr)=>{
    return Math.max(prev,curr)
})
console.log(max)// 9

3.数组去重

let arr = [1,3,4,5,6,7,9,1,1,1,5,6,7,9]
// 方法一
let newArr = arr.reduce((prev,curr)=>{
    prev.indexOf(curr) === -1 && prev.push(curr)
    return prev
},[])
console.log(newArr)//[ 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9 ]
// 方法二
Array.prototype.unique = function (){
    return this.sort().reduce((init, current) =>{
        if(init.length === 0 || init[init.length -1] !== current){
            init.push(current)
        }
        return init;
    },[])
}
console.log(arr.uniqe()) // [ 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9 ]

 

4.数组项添加新的属性

const cities = [
    { city: '广州市', province: '广东省' },
    { city: '深圳市', province: '广东省' },
    { city: '石家庄市', province: '河北省' },
];

console.log(
    cities
        .filter(city => city.province === '广东省')
        .map(city => Object.assign({}, city, { region: '华南区' }))
);
// [
//   { city: '广州市', province: '广东省', region: '华南区' },
//   { city: '深圳市', province: '广东省', region: '华南区' }
// ]

console.log(
    cities
        .reduce((acc, city) => {
            return city.province === '广东省'
                ? acc.concat(Object.assign({}, city, { region: '华南区' }))
                : acc;
        }, [])
)
// [
//   { city: '广州市', province: '广东省', region: '华南区' },
//   { city: '深圳市', province: '广东省', region: '华南区' }
// ]