23种设计模式之中介者模式(18)

• 中介者模式（Mediator），用一个中介对象来封装一系列对象交互。中介者使各对象不需要显示地相互引用，从而使耦合松散，而且可以独立地改变他们之间的交互。

• 由于ConcreteMediator控制了集中化，于是就把交互复杂性变为了中介者的复杂性，这就使得中介者会变得比任何一个ConcreteColleague都复杂。

• 中介者模式的优点来自集中控制，其缺点也是他。
  

• Mediator.java

  /**
   * 抽象中介类
   */
  public abstract class Mediator {
      public abstract void send(String message,Colleague colleague);
  }
  

• ConcreteMediator .java

  /**
   * 中介实例类
   */
  public class ConcreteMediator extends Mediator{
  
      private ConcreteColleague1 concreteColleague1;
      private ConcreteColleague2 concreteColleague2;
  
      public void setConcreteColleague1(ConcreteColleague1 concreteColleague1) {
          this.concreteColleague1 = concreteColleague1;
      }
  
      public void setConcreteColleague2(ConcreteColleague2 concreteColleague2) {
          this.concreteColleague2 = concreteColleague2;
      }
  
      @Override public void send(String message, Colleague colleague) {
          if (colleague == concreteColleague1) {
              concreteColleague2.notify(message);
          }else {
              concreteColleague1.notify(message);
          }
      }
  }
  

• Colleague.java

  /**
   * 同事抽象类
   */
  public abstract class Colleague {
      protected Mediator mediator;
  
      public Colleague(Mediator mediator) {
          this.mediator = mediator;
      }
  }
  

• ConcreteColleague1.java

  public class ConcreteColleague1 extends Colleague {
      public ConcreteColleague1(Mediator mediator) {
          super(mediator);
      }
      public void send(String message) {
          mediator.send(message, this);
      }
  
      public void notify(String message) {
          System.out.println("同事1得到消息：" + message);
      }
  }
  

• ConcreteColleague2.java

  public class ConcreteColleague2 extends Colleague {
      public ConcreteColleague2(Mediator mediator) {
          super(mediator);
      }
      public void send(String message) {
          mediator.send(message, this);
      }
  
      public void notify(String message) {
          System.out.println("同事2得到消息：" + message);
      }
  }
  

• Main.java

  public class Main {
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          final ConcreteMediator m = new ConcreteMediator();
          final ConcreteColleague1 c1 = new ConcreteColleague1(m);
          final ConcreteColleague2 c2 = new ConcreteColleague2(m);
  
          m.setConcreteColleague1(c1);
          m.setConcreteColleague2(c2);
  
          c1.send("吃过饭了么");
          c2.send("没有呢");
      }
  }