网络编程(TCP C/S)

TCP
C端（client）3步
1.获取S端IP和端口
InetAddress对象封装S端IP，创建端口号
2.创建scoket连接
new Socket(serverIP,port);
3.发送消息
socket.getOutputStream();

S端（server）4步
1.创建一个socket连接
new ServerSocket(9999);
2.等待C端连接
serverSocket.accept();
3.读取客户端信息
socket.getInputStream();
4.处理管道流
什么流用什么方法
字符串用byte[]再toString
文件用File方法
new ByteArrayOutputStream();

注意问题
1.释放资源要if判断非空
2.释放资源一定要try/catch

package socket;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;


public class TcpClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InetAddress serverIP = null;
        Socket socket = null;
        OutputStream os = null;
        try {
            //1.要知道服务器的地址,端口号
            serverIP = InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");
            int port = 9999;
            //2.创建一个socket连接
            socket = new Socket(serverIP,port);
            //3.发送消息IO流
            os = socket.getOutputStream();
            os.write("我好帅啊!".getBytes());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if (os!=null) {
                try {
                    os.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (socket!=null) {
                try {
                    socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

package socket;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class TcpSever {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
        Socket socket = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
        try {
            //1.我有一个地址
            serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9999);
            //2.等待客户端连接
            socket = serverSocket.accept();
            //3.读取客户端信息
            is = socket.getInputStream();

            //管道流
            baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            byte [] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int len;
            while ((len=is.read(buffer))!=-1){
                baos.write(buffer,0,len);
            }
            System.out.println(baos.toString());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if (baos!=null){
                try {
                    baos.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (is!=null){
                try {
                    is.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (socket!=null){
                try {
                    socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (serverSocket!=null){
                try {
                    serverSocket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

    }
}