一、ApplicationContext
Hibernate对数据源等的管理全部交给Spring
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:webflow-config="http://www.springframework.org/schema/webflow-config"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/webflow-config http://www.springframework.org/schema/webflow-config/spring-webflow-config-2.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.it.show.*" />
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="jdbcUrl"
value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/exhibition?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8" />
<property name="user" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="root" />
</bean>
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource">
<ref bean="dataSource" />
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">
org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<!-- 在log和console中打印出更漂亮的SQL -->
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.temp.use_jdbc_metadata_defaults">false</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.current_session_context_class">org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.SpringSessionContext
</prop>
</props>
</property>
<property name="packagesToScan">
<list>
<value>com.it.show.po</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置Spring的声明式事务 -->
<!-- 1.配置事务管理器 --><!-- 用来对hibernate的session执行进行提交 -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
<!-- 配置事物切点,并把切点和事务属性管理起来 -->
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.it.show.*.*(..))"
id="businessService" />
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="businessService" />
</aop:config>
<!-- 配置事务属性 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
<!-- get开头的方法不需要在事务中运行 。 有些情况是没有必要使用事务的,比如获取数据。开启事务本身对性能是有一定的影响的 -->
<tx:method name="create*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<!-- 其他方法在实务中运行 -->
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<tx:advice id="txAdvice">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="save*" rollback-for="Exception" />
<tx:method name="delete*" rollback-for="Exception" />
<tx:method name="update*" rollback-for="Exception" />
<tx:method name="*" read-only="true" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="gatesService" expression="execution(* com.it.show.dao.*.*(..))" />
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="gatesService" />
</aop:config>
</beans>
二、DispatcherServlet (SpringMVC的配置)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:webflow-config="http://www.springframework.org/schema/webflow-config"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/webflow-config http://www.springframework.org/schema/webflow-config/spring-webflow-config-2.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
<!--① 自动扫描com.com.it.show 包下的@Controller标注的类控制器类 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.it.show.controller" />
<!--自动扫描com.com.it.show 包下的@Repository标注的类控制器类 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.it.show.dao" />
<!--自动扫描com.com.it.show 包下的@Service标注的类控制器类 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.it.show.service" />
<tx:annotation-driven />
<!--② 启动Spring MVC的注解功能,完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!--③ 对模型视图名称的解析,在请求时模型视图名称添加前后缀 -->
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
p:prefix="/WEB-INF/JSP/" p:suffix=".jsp" />
<bean id="multipartResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"
p:defaultEncoding="utf-8" />
<bean id="messageSource"
class="org.springframework.context.support.ResourceBundleMessageSource"
p:basename="i18n/messages" />
<!-- 配置静态资源 -->
<!-- 设置不过滤内容,比如:css,jquery,img 等资源文件 -->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler />
<!--④ Web异常解析处理 -->
<bean id="exceptionResolver" class="">
<property name="defaultErrorView">
<value>fail</value>
</property>
<property name="exceptionMappings">
<props>
<prop key="java.lang.RuntimeException">fail</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
三、web.xml配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>exhibition</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<!-- spring的环境监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 配置spring MVC 的 分发器 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:DispatcherServlet-servlet.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- open session filter -->
<filter>
<filter-name>openSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>sessionFactoryBeanName</param-name>
<param-value>sessionFactory</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>openSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 配置自己的监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>com.it.show.listener.MyListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 过滤器,用来过滤编码 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>Encoding</filter-name>
<filter-class>com.it.show.filter.PageEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>Encoding</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>