spring+springMVC+Hibernate配置文件

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-11 14:27:43 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-11 14:27:43 发布

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分类专栏： J2EE 文章标签： ssh spring spring mvc hibernate

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u014662268/article/details/52709164

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创建maven项目，pom.xml导入这些包：

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.wjl.web</groupId>
	<artifactId>SSH</artifactId>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>SSH Maven Webapp</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
	<properties>
		<!-- 主要依赖库的版本定义 -->
		<spring.version>3.2.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
		<hibernate.version>4.2.3.Final</hibernate.version>
		<spring-data-jpa.version>1.3.2.RELEASE</spring-data-jpa.version>
	</properties>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>3.8.1</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- JSTL标签类 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>jstl</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- START SERVLET -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>2.5</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
			<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
			<version>2.1</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 导入Mysql数据库链接jar包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.26</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- aspectjweaver.jar这是Spring AOP所要用到的包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
			<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
			<version>1.7.1</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- hibernate4 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
			<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
			<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-ehcache</artifactId>
			<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.0-api</artifactId>
			<version>1.0.1.Final</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId> <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId> 
			<version>${spring-data-jpa.version}</version> <exclusions> <exclusion> <groupId>junit</groupId> 
			<artifactId>junit-dep</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> -->

		<!-- spring mvc -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- spring3 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 日志文件管理包 -->
		<!-- log start -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.14</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	<build>
		<finalName>SSH</finalName>
	</build>
</project>

配置数据库连接数据：

config.properties：

#MySQL \u7684\u914D\u7F6E  
hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
validationQuery=SELECT 1
jdbc_url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_zsl?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc_username=root
jdbc_password=root
  
hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=update
hibernate.show_sql=true
hibernate.format_sql=false
  
sessionInfoName=sessionInfo 
  
uploadFieldName=filedata
uploadFileMaxSize=20971520  
uploadFileExts=txt,rar,zip,doc,docx,xls,xlsx,jpg,jpeg,gif,png,swf,wmv,avi,wma,mp3,mid  
uploadDirectory=attached

接下去是spring与hibernate的整合

spring-hibernate.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans     
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd     
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx     
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd    
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop     
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd    
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/context      
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">

    <!-- 扫描类包，将标注Spring注解的类自动转化Bean，同时完成Bean的注入 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.wjl.web.dao"/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.wjl.web.service"/>

	<!-- 引入属性文件 -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:config.properties" />


	<!-- 配置数据源 这里class可以使用不同的驱动 -->
	<bean name="dataSource"
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
		<property name="url" value="${jdbc_url}" />
		<property name="username" value="${jdbc_username}" />
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc_password}" />
	</bean>

	<!-- 配置hibernate session工厂 -->
	<bean id="sessionFactory"
		class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
		<property name="hibernateProperties">
			<props>
				<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">${hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto}</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${hibernate.show_sql}</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">${hibernate.format_sql}</prop>
				<prop key="current_session_context_class">thread</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.connection.driver_class">${driverClassName}
				</prop>
			</props>
		</property>

		<!-- 自动扫描注解方式配置的hibernate类文件 -->
		<property name="packagesToScan">
			<list>
				<!-- 此处与entity实体路径对应 -->
				<value>com.wjl.web.entity</value>
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>

   <!-- 配置事务异常封装 -->
   <bean id="persistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor" 
   	class="org.springframework.dao.annotation.PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor" />

	<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager"
		class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>

	<!--方法一  注解方式配置事物 -->
	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" proxy-target-class="true"/>

	<!--方法二  配置事务增强处理Bean，指定事务管理器 -->
<!--  	<tx:advice id="transactionAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
		配置详细事务处理语义
		<tx:attributes>
			<tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>

	Spring aop事务管理
	<aop:config proxy-target-class="true">
		配置切入点
		<aop:pointcut id="transactionPointcut"
			expression="execution(* com.wjl.web.service..*.*(..))" />
	指定在txAdvice切入点应用txAdvice事务增强处理
		<aop:advisor pointcut-ref="transactionPointcut"
			advice-ref="transactionAdvice" />
	</aop:config>  -->
</beans>

其中包括两种事物配置，需用注解事物配置需要在对应的service类头顶上加上@Transactional(rollbackFor=Exception.class)

@Component
@Transactional(rollbackFor=Exception.class)
public class UserService {
...
}

配置spring-mvc

spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd">

	<!-- 自动扫描该包，使SpringMVC认为包下用了@controller注解的类是控制器 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.wjl.web.controller">
	</context:component-scan>

	<!-- 视图解析器 -->
	<bean id="viewResolver"
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="viewClass"
			value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />            <!-- 视图文件类型 -->
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views" />  <!-- 视图文件的文件夹路径 -->
	</bean>


	<!-- 默认的注解映射的支持 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven />
	<!-- 对静态资源文件的访问 方案一 （二选一） -->
	<mvc:default-servlet-handler />
</beans>

日志配置log4j.properties

log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,CONSOLE2,D,E
#,A2
log4j.addivity.org.apache=true
### \u8F93\u51FA\u4FE1\u606F\u5230\u63A7\u5236\u53F0 ###
log4j.appender.CONSOLE2=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CONSOLE2.Threshold=INFO
log4j.appender.CONSOLE2.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.CONSOLE2.Encoding=UTF-8
log4j.appender.CONSOLE2.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CONSOLE2.layout.ConversionPattern=[%d{MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss,SSS} %-5p] %F\:%L - %m%n

### \u8F93\u51FADEBUG \u7EA7\u522B\u4EE5\u4E0A\u7684\u65E5\u5FD7\u5230=E://logs/error.log ###
log4j.appender.D = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.D.File = E://logs/log.log
log4j.appender.D.Append = true
log4j.appender.D.Threshold = DEBUG 
log4j.appender.D.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.D.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}  [ %t:%r ] - [ %p ]  %m%n

### \u8F93\u51FAERROR \u7EA7\u522B\u4EE5\u4E0A\u7684\u65E5\u5FD7\u5230=E://logs/error.log ###
log4j.appender.E = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.E.File =E\://logs/error.log 
log4j.appender.E.Append = true
log4j.appender.E.Threshold = ERROR 
log4j.appender.E.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.E.layout.ConversionPattern =%-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss}  [ %t\:%r ] - [ %p ]  %m%n

最后是web.xml把相关文件引入进来

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
	version="3.0">
	<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

	<!-- spring hibernate -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:spring-hibernate.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>

	<!-- openSessionInView配置 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>openSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>singleSession</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>openSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

	<!--spring mvc 配置 -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>

	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

	<!-- encodeing -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<!-- encoding filter for jsp page -->
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>


	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	
	<context-param>
		<param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:log4j.properties</param-value>
	</context-param>

</web-app>