SSH整合配置(Spring+SpringMVC+JPA)

依赖配置

(1)junit和spring-test包:junit测试结合Spring测试
(2)log4j、slf4j和slf4jlog4j12包:日志依赖包,利用log4j和slf4j的结合。
(3)hibernate-entitymanager和mysql-connector-java和druid包:Spring与JPA连接的包以及mysql与java的连接包,和dataSource引进druid连接池。
(4)fastjson、jackson-core、jackson-databind和jackson-annotations包:JSON的工具包
(5)Lombok包:自动生成get和set方法的包
(6)spring-webmvc、spring-data-jpa、spring-aop、spring-aspects、spring-beans、spring-context、spring-orm、spring-core、spring-expression、spring-tx包:Spring的一些基础包
(7)jstl、javax.servlet-api包:Jsp的依赖包
(8)qiniu-java-sdk:七牛云文件上传依赖包

Spring配置(包括整合JPA)

(1) 配置包扫描:将所有的后端文件扫描到Spring容器中
(2) 配置dataSource:注入druid数据源,连接数据库
(3) 配置entityManagerFactory:将Spring与JPA连接起来
(4) 配置transactionManager:使得数据的操作具有事务的特性
(5) 配置基于事务的注解:方便使用 @Transactional,注解驱动

SpringMVC配置

(1) 配置MVC注解驱动
(2) 配置包扫描:扫描全部的Controller文件
(3) 配置mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter:JSON数据格式的转换器
(4) 配置viewResolver:配置视图解析器,引入对Jsp文件的访问
(5) 配置interceptors:配置项目的拦截器,包括登录拦截器和权限拦截器
(6) 配置mvc:resources mapping:将所有静态资源全部放行
(7) 配置mvc:default-servlet-handler

配置web.xml

(1) 配置加载spring配置文件:使用listener
(2) 配置encodingFilter:将所有字符编码都改成UTF-8
(3) 配置log4jConfigLocation:加载log4j的配置文件
(4) 配置DispatcherServlet:加载SpringMVC
(5) 配置encodingFilter:拦截所有已*.do结尾的请求

技巧

之后增加新的功能的时候,若需要添加配置,直接往SpringMVC配置文件上加即可。

使用SSH整合开发的一个项目

github地址:[图片管理系统](https://github.com/rnzhiw/imageplatform)
若觉得这个项目对您有帮助,请帮助star和点赞这篇博文一下

github首页截图

在这里插入图片描述

整合配置代码

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.3.xsd
         ">

       <context:component-scan base-package="com.zust.itee"/>
        <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>

    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <!-- 基本属性 url、user、password -->
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost/imageplatform?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8&amp;useSSL=false"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="123456"/>

        <!-- 配置初始化大小、最小、最大 -->
        <property name="initialSize" value="1"/>
        <property name="minIdle" value="1"/>
        <property name="maxActive" value="20"/>

        <!-- 配置获取连接等待超时的时间 -->
        <property name="maxWait" value="60000"/>

        <!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测,检测需要关闭的空闲连接,单位是毫秒 -->
        <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000"/>

        <!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间,单位是毫秒 -->
        <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="300000"/>

        <property name="validationQuery" value="SELECT 'x'"/>
        <property name="testWhileIdle" value="true"/>
        <property name="testOnBorrow" value="false"/>
        <property name="testOnReturn" value="false"/>

        <!-- 打开PSCache,并且指定每个连接上PSCache的大小 -->
        <property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="false"/>
        <property name="maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize" value="20"/>

        <!-- 配置监控统计拦截的filters -->
        <property name="filters" value="stat"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <property name="packagesToScan" value="com.zust.itee.entity" />
        <property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
            <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter"></bean>
        </property>
        <property name="jpaProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
        <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"/>
    </bean>
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
    <!-- jpa repositories -->
    <jpa:repositories base-package="com.zust.itee.dao" entity-manager-factory-ref="entityManagerFactory"/>

</beans>

dispatcher-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd

       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd ">

    <!-- 把标记了@Controller注解的类转换为bean -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zust.itee.controller"/>

    <bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"
          class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
        <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
            <list>
                <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 启动Spring MVC的注解功能,完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->
    <bean
            class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
        <property name="messageConverters">
            <list>
                <ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" /><!-- json转换器 -->
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>



    <!-- 配置ViewResolver视图解析器 -->
    <bean id="viewResolver"
          class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
          p:prefix="/WEB-INF/jsp/" p:suffix=".jsp">
    </bean>


    <mvc:interceptors>
        <mvc:interceptor>
            <!-- 拦截所有的请求,这个必须写在前面,也就是写在【不拦截】的上面 -->
            <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
            <!-- 但是排除下面这些,也就是不拦截请求 -->

            <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/login.do"></mvc:exclude-mapping>
            <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/static/**"></mvc:exclude-mapping>

            <bean class="com.zust.itee.interceptor.LoginInterceptor"></bean>
        </mvc:interceptor>
        
        <mvc:interceptor>
            <mvc:mapping path="/static/**"/>

            <!--<mvc:exclude-mapping path="/static/**"></mvc:exclude-mapping>-->
            <!--<mvc:exclude-mapping path="/login.do"></mvc:exclude-mapping>-->
            <bean class="com.zust.itee.interceptor.AuthInterceptor"></bean>
        </mvc:interceptor>
    </mvc:interceptors>


    <!-- spring mvc 能够访问静态内容 -->
    <mvc:resources mapping="/static/**" location="/static"/>

    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

</beans>

web.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
		  http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
         version="2.5">
  <display-name>我的第一个SpringMVC项目</display-name>


  <!-- 加载spring -->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>
      classpath:applicationContext.xml
    </param-value>
  </context-param>

  <!-- Character Encoding filter -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>

  <!-- 以下3项参数与log4j的配置相关 -->

  <context-param>
    <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:log4j.properties</param-value>
  </context-param>

  <context-param>
    <param-name>log4jRefreshInterval</param-name>
    <param-value>60000</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>
      org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener
    </listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!-- end -->

  <!-- 拦截.html的请求 -->

  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  
  <!--Spring ApplicationContext 载入 -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <!-- Spring 刷新Introspector防止内存泄露,在销毁ServletContext的时候清空对应缓存 -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <!-- 加载springmvc -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>/index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

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