Problem Description
Many years ago , in Teddy’s hometown there was a man who was called “Bone Collector”. This man like to collect varies of bones , such as dog’s , cow’s , also he went to the grave …
The bone collector had a big bag with a volume of V ,and along his trip of collecting there are a lot of bones , obviously , different bone has different value and different volume, now given the each bone’s value along his trip , can you calculate out the maximum of the total value the bone collector can get ?
Input
The first line contain a integer T , the number of cases.
Followed by T cases , each case three lines , the first line contain two integer N , V, (N <= 1000 , V <= 1000 )representing the number of bones and the volume of his bag. And the second line contain N integers representing the value of each bone. The third line contain N integers representing the volume of each bone.
Output
One integer per line representing the maximum of the total value (this number will be less than 231).
Example Input
1
5 10
1 2 3 4 5
5 4 3 2 1
Example Output
14
题意大概:第一行输入测试数据的组数。 第二行输入骨头的个数和自己背包的体积。 第三行输入每个骨头的价值。
第四行输入每个骨头的体积。 输出可以获得的最大价值。
此题为背包问题中的一种,一个物品只能拿一次,求最大获得价值。
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int df[1000];
int max(int a,int b)
{
return (a>b?a:b);
}
int main()
{
int t,i,j,n,v;
int p[1000],w[1000];
scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--)
{
memset(df,0,sizeof(df));
scanf("%d%d",&n,&v);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&p[i]);
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&w[i]);
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=v;j>=w[i];j--)
{
df[j]=max(df[j-w[i]]+p[i],df[j]);
}
}
printf("%d\n",df[v]);
}
return 0;
}