Map——几种不同的遍历方式

创建一个Map

        Map< String, String > map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("map1", "this is map1");
        map.put("map2", "this is map2");
        map.put("map3", "this is map3");

一、通过entrySet

    public void traverseByEntry( Map<String, String> map){
        System.out.println("通过entrySet，key: ");
        for( Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()){
            String key = entry.getKey();
            String value = entry.getValue();
            System.out.println("key: "+key+", value: "+value);
        }
    }

输出结果为：

通过entrySet: 
key: map3, value: this is map3
key: map2, value: this is map2
key: map1, value: this is map1

二、通过keySet

    public void traverseByKey( Map<String, String> map){
        System.out.println("通过keySet：");
        for( String key : map.keySet()){
            String value = map.get(key);
            System.out.println("key: "+key+", value: "+value);
        }
    }

输出结果为：

通过keySet: 
key: map3, value: this is map3
key: map2, value: this is map2
key: map1, value: this is map1

三、直接遍历Value

    public void traverseValue( Map<String, String> map){
        System.out.println("直接遍历Value：");
        for( String value : map.values()){
            System.out.println("value: "+value);
        }
    }

输出结果为：

直接遍历Value：
value: this is map3
value: this is map2
value: this is map1