Java中HashMap集合

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
//保证键的唯一性,重写equals()和hashCode()
    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;

        Student student = (Student) o;

        if (age != student.age) return false;
        return name != null ? name.equals(student.name) : student.name == null;
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        int result = name != null ? name.hashCode() : 0;
        result = 31 * result + age;
        return result;
    }
}


//测试类
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

public class HashMapDeom {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Map<String, Student> map = new HashMap<>();
        Student c1 = new Student("张三", 16);
        Student c2 = new Student("李四", 14);
        Student c3 = new Student("王五", 17);
        Student c4 = new Student("赵六", 16);
        map.put("001", c1);
        map.put("002", c2);
        map.put("003", c3);
        map.put("004", c4);
        //键找值
        Set<String> m = map.keySet();
        for (String k : m) {
            Student student = map.get(k);
            System.out.println(k + "," + student.getName() + "," + student.getAge());

        }
        System.out.println("-----------");
        //键值对对象找键和值
        final Set<Map.Entry<String, Student>> entries = map.entrySet();
        for (Map.Entry<String, Student> f:entries) {
            String key = f.getKey();
            System.out.println(key+","+f.getValue().getName()+","+f.getValue().getAge());
        }

    }
}