struts2的上传和下载

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-31 20:01:44 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-03-31 20:01:44 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： struts2的上传和下载多文件的上传

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36957885/article/details/89979329

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1.上传

上传文件对表单的要求：

表单要使用post提交

表单的enctype是multipart/form-data

表单中要有file类型的input文本域

Struts2上传是基于拦截器，底层还是使用commons-fileupload组件

struts上传的步骤：

（1）建立表单

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
  </head>
  <body>
  <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/upload/test" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    姓名：<input type="text" name="username"><br>
    文件：<input type="file" name="upload"><br>
    <input type="submit" value="提交">
  </form>
  </body>
</html>

（2）创建Action

注意：

接收的文件的属性:和表单中文本域file类型input的name一致
接收的文件的名字：file的name+FileName固定写法
接收的文件的类型MIME类型：file的name+ContentType

package action;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import java.io.*;

public class UploadAction extends ActionSupport {
    private String username;
    // 要接收的文件，命名需要和表单中的file类型的input的name一致
    private File upload;

    /**
     * 文件名的接收file属性名FileName:固定写法
     */
    private String uploadFilename;

    /**
     * 获得上传文件的类型MIME，File属性nameContentType：固定写法
     * 在tomcat\conf\web.xml中就可看到对应的文件类型属性了
     */
    private String uploadContentType;

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public File getUpload() {
        return upload;
    }

    public void setUpload(File upload) {
        this.upload = upload;
    }

    public String getUploadFilename() {
        return uploadFilename;
    }

    public void setUploadFilename(String uploadFilename) {
        this.uploadFilename = uploadFilename;
    }

    public String getUploadContentType() {
        return uploadContentType;
    }

    public void setUploadContentType(String uploadContentType) {
        this.uploadContentType = uploadContentType;
    }

    public String upload() throws Exception {
        // 获得servletcontext
        ServletContext context = ServletActionContext.getServletContext();
        // 获得服务器的绝对路径
        String path = context.getRealPath("/");
        path = path + "upload\\" + uploadFilename;
        // 定义输入输出流
        FileInputStream stream = new FileInputStream(upload);
        FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(path);
        int len = -1;
        byte[] bs = new byte[1024];
        while ((len = stream.read(bs)) != -1){
            outputStream.write(bs, 0, len);
        }
        stream.close();
        outputStream.close();
        return super.SUCCESS;
    }
}

2.文件上传的验证

再上传时要验证文件类型和大小

验证文件的类型

    <package name="upload" extends="struts-default" namespace="/upload">
        <action name="test" class="action.UploadAction" method="upload">
<!--            主动引用默认拦截器栈-->
            <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack">
<!--                设置上传拦截器fileUpload.allowedExtensions, 不要使用allowedExtensionsSet-->
                <param name="fileUpload.allowedExtensions">
                    .txt, .jpg
                </param>
            </interceptor-ref>
            <result name="success">/index.jsp</result>
        </action>
    </package>

文件上传的大小设置

struts2默认上传文件的配置在default.properties这个默认配置文件中，由它来控制

struts.multipart.maxSize=2097152

文件超过自大致的提示信息在struts_message.properties中，我们只要通过国际化文件覆盖它即可。

3.struts2多文件的上传

多文件上传Action中把File属性以及和file属性像个的上传文件变成数组，在execute中循环上传即可。

package action;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import java.io.File;

public class UploadsAction extends ActionSupport {
    private String username;
    // 要接收的文件，命名需要和表单中的file类型的input的name一致
    private File[] upload;

    /**
     * 文件名的接收file属性名FileName:固定写法
     */
    private String[] uploadFilename;

    /**
     * 获得上传文件的类型MIME，File属性nameContentType：固定写法
     * 在tomcat\conf\web.xml中就可看到对应的文件类型属性了
     */
    private String[] uploadContentType;

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public File[] getUpload() {
        return upload;
    }

    public void setUpload(File[] upload) {
        this.upload = upload;
    }

    public String[] getUploadFilename() {
        return uploadFilename;
    }

    public void setUploadFilename(String[] uploadFilename) {
        this.uploadFilename = uploadFilename;
    }

    public String[] getUploadContentType() {
        return uploadContentType;
    }

    public void setUploadContentType(String[] uploadContentType) {
        this.uploadContentType = uploadContentType;
    }

    public String upload() throws Exception {
        // 获得servletcontext
        ServletContext context = ServletActionContext.getServletContext();
        String path = context.getRealPath("/");

        for(int i = 0; i < upload.length; i++) {
            String filename = uploadFilename[i] +"."+ uploadContentType;
            // 获得服务器的绝对路径
            path = path + "upload\\" + filename;
            // 定义输入输出流
            FileUtils.copyFile(upload[i], new File(path));
        }
        return super.SUCCESS;
    }
}

jsp文件

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
  </head>
  <body>
  <s:fielderror></s:fielderror>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/upload/test2" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
      姓名：<input type="text" name="username"><br>
      文件1：<input type="file" name="upload"><br>
      文件2：<input type="file" name="upload"><br>
      文件3：<input type="file" name="upload"><br>
      <input type="submit" value="提交">
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

4.文件的下载

struts文件下载对动作类Action的要求

在Action之中必须提供三个属性

package action;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

public class downAction extends ActionSupport {
    // 提供一个输入流的属性，名字叫inputStream：固定写法
    private InputStream inputStream;

    // 定义文件的大小
    private int filelength;

    // 定义文件名
    private String fileName;

    public InputStream getInputStream() {
        return inputStream;
    }

    public void setInputStream(InputStream inputStream) {
        this.inputStream = inputStream;
    }

    public int getFilelength() {
        return filelength;
    }

    public void setFilelength(int filelength) {
        this.filelength = filelength;
    }

    public String getFileName() {
        return fileName;
    }

    public void setFileName(String fileName) {
        this.fileName = fileName;
    }

    public String down() throws Exception {
        ServletContext context = ServletActionContext.getServletContext();
        String realPath = context.getRealPath("/");
        // 实例化输入流
        inputStream = new FileInputStream(realPath + "\\upload\\1557317591(1).jpg");
        // 给fileName赋值
        fileName = FilenameUtils.getName(realPath);
        // 对文件名做个编码
        fileName = URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8");
        // 给文件大小赋值
        filelength = inputStream.available();
        return super.SUCCESS;
    }
}

struts.xml

<action name="test3" class="action.downAction" method="down">
            <result name="success" type="stream">
<!--                指定Action中输入流变量-->
                <param name="inputStream">inputStream</param>
<!--               设置响应消息头Content-Disposition -->
                <param name="contentDisposition">attachment;filename=${fileName}</param>
<!--                使用下载的方式来返回结果-->
                <param name="contentType">application/octet-stream</param>
<!--                配置文件下载文件的大小-->
                <param name="contentLength">${filelength}</param>
            </result>
        </action>

直接请求test3便可下载

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struts2的上传和下载

1.上传上传文件对表单的要求：表单要使用post提交表单的enctype是multipart/form-data表单中要有file类型的input文本域Struts2上传是基于拦截器，底层还是使用commons-fileupload组件struts上传的步骤：（1）建立表单<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF...
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